曾公亮分析-公共卫生专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 曾公亮是北宋中后期政治舞台上一位重要的人物，他出身于宋代名门大族晋 江曾氏家族，历仕仁宗、英宗、神宗三朝，是北宋庆历新政、濮王之议、王安石 变法等重大政治事件的参与者与见证者。 曾公亮所生活的时代正处于北宋仁宗晚年表面繁荣昌盛而实际矛盾丛生到 神宗初年的大变革时期，期间有关大政方针的制定和重要人事的变迁，他都是亲 历者和参与者。在任地方时，曾公亮“厚农桑，抚百姓”，“为政惠和”；出任 翰林兼知开封，“强宗大姓，莫敢犯法，畿内之盗，遁逃远去，京师肃然”；至 中央为相，与另一宰相韩琦“戮力一心”，协力辅政；他关注军政建设，提出“择 将帅”、“损冗兵”、裁抑“冗费”主张；他向神宗推荐王安石，极力支持变法 革新。此外，曾公亮还是一位著名的学者，著述颇丰，特别是他主持修撰的军事 名著《武经总要》对后世影响很大。 因此，曾公亮不是一个“遇事依违两可”、“老成持重”的官僚典型，而是 是北宋中叶一位颇有建树的政治家，应该充分肯定曾公亮在历史上的地位及其所 起的进步作用。同时，通过对曾公亮的研究，对于窥见北宋中后期政治、经济、 文化、教育等风貌也有意义。此外，本文还考察了曾公亮的家族背景和文学才华 等内容。 关键词：北宋； 曾公亮； 王安石变法； 《武经总要》 II II Abstract Zeng Gongliang is an important figure in the late Northern Song politics，He was born in a family of Jinjiang had the family in the Song Dynasty. Once in Song Renzong, Song Shenzong, song Yingzong toward the three Officer ， and personally experienced Qingli, Pu King, Wang Anshi reform on political events and so on. Zeng Gongliang era is in the song Renzong later surface thriving and prosperous and the actual contradictions to the early period of Shenzong reform period. During this period the formulation of relevant fundamental policy and important personnel changes，he also is the witness and participant. In the local officials, Zeng Gongliang development of agricultural production and help people solve problems. As the Imperial Academy and Kaifeng Prefecture, there is strength in Kaifengs surname didnt do anything illegal, the robbers fled the capital. The capital back to the calm of the past. When Zeng Gongliang as prime minister, he and another prime minister Han Qi make concerted efforts, reform the masses. Zeng Gongliang also very concerned about the political and military construction, and put forward the choice of generals and reduction of redundant soldiers and excessive expenses claim. Zeng Gongliang was recommended to Song Shenzong Wang Anshi, and strongly support the reform. In addition, Zeng Gongliang was a famous scholar, has many works. In particular he presided over the compilation of Mili