出口政策性金融对我国出口贸易结构影响研究-金融学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 后金融危机时代，对外贸易发展与贸易结构优化是世界贸易发展的两大主题。 随着国际贸易环境的变化，无论是发达国家或发展中国家都试图采取各种政策性手 段来鼓励和支持出口，刺激本国出口贸易发展，而贸易结构的优化对于各国贸易水 平都具有很大的影响力。但基于对 WTO 规则的规制、各国贸易保护和贸易报复的 忌惮，一般意义上的出口支持政策已经普遍被各国放弃。出口政策性金融既有金融 支持产业发展的内在逻辑合理性、能够满足市场性基本原则，较好规避贸易风险， 又能够较好地实现国家产业政策引导、调整贸易结构的政策目标，日益被各国政府 所重视。 对于正处于经济结构转型的中国而言，资金需要更多的去支持那些具有高附加 值的以及拥有高新技术的产业，这既能够起到调整我国产业结构、实现结构转型的 目标，又能使我国的出口贸易产品在国际市场上具有更强的竞争力，更好发挥出口 在“三驾马车”中对于拉动经济增长的贡献力，还能够扶持和帮助一批中小企业走 出发展困境。从这些意义上来讲，充分利用政策性金融工具对出口产业的支持具有 更加重要的宏观和微观意义。 本文首先对出口政策性金融的相关理论进行分析，总结了出口政策性金融在对 外贸易方面的独特含义、特征、功能以及运行机制，再运用近十年来的相关信贷、 保险及贸易额数据，以中国进出口银行与中国信用保险公司的出口业务为主要研究 对象，采用单位根检验、协整分析和格兰杰因果分析的计量数据处理方法，来对中 国出口政策性金融的现状及其对出口贸易结构的贡献程度进行探索与检验。然后总 结出中国出口政策性金融体系在运行中存在的问题，深刻分析其内外在原因，并根 据检验结果及中国实情，提出了调整与完善中国出口政策性金融的建议。 关键词：对外贸易发展；出口政策性金融；贸易结构调整 Abstract The development of foreign trade and optimization of trade structure have been the two themes of world trade in the Post-crisis era. In order to respond to the rapidly changing economic environment, both the developed and developing countries are developing policy framework to support foreign trade, especially export side, seeking for ways for broadening their external markets. As for the measures and instruments countries can deploy, however, the list is increasingly shortened. While the desire for developing its own external trade is equally strong among countries, the use of trade restriction or even trade retaliation has led to the needs of more advanced policy instruments. Policy-based Finance is one of the favored instruments for its advantages in risk hedging and convenience in directing economic structure transformation while it still falls in line with general WTO rules. Given that most countries are playing under WTO rules, the studies on the impacts of Policy-based Finance on the optimization under WTO regulation have received more attention. Optimization of trade structure at national level forms part of economic shifts in China in terms of overall growth of its export trade. The country has benefit a great deal fr