城市室外能见度监测专用高清摄像系统关键技术研究-生物医学工程专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT In recent years, a special atmospheric phenomenon ‘ Smog’ happened frequently in North China, and the frequency and harm of the phenomena resume an ascending tendency. The amount of harmful gases and absorbable particles significantly surpass the standard values in smog days and it also brings lower atmospheric visibility, which not only severely impacts on people’ s health and upset people’s mind, but also interrupts people’ s normal life and sometimes even brings damage to people’ life and property. Low visibility can be an good advantage of traffic accidents. Therefore, smog phenomenon becomes an environmental problem concerned by the whole society. To implement the monitoring and elementary measurement of Atmospheric Visibility of Tianjin and complement the air-quality monitoring system , A system to monitor Atmospheric Visibility(AV) was developed by sampling and processing digital images. Several tasks were completed，they are showed as follow: First, A FPGA-based high-definition digital image-collecting project was proposed. The right type of image sensor, USB chip and FPGA chip was respectively selected. The schematic, PCB board, Soldering and Testing were accomplished. Second, the principles of image-based algorithm were researched. AV algorithm was realized on FPGA by Top-Down design based on Verilog language. Comparing with AV transmission instrument from Vaisala company, the validity of the algorithm was verified. Third, A PC software was designed to transfer the data of images and AV. The imaging function of the system was tested in 10 country-owned air monitoring sites, and The AV measurement function of the system was tested in 2 of the 10 sites. The fundamental performance of high-definition camera system was demonstrated. 24 hours’ AV condition monitoring and image collection were implemented ,and meanwhile realized the calculation of AV and the stable transmission of the data on the network. In a word，the thesis thoroughly stated th