湘西南地区紫羊茅草坪春季杂草种类调查及防除效果的研究.docVIP

湘西南地区紫羊茅草坪春季杂草种类调查及防除效果的研究 　　摘要湘西南地区紫羊茅草坪春季杂草调查结果表明,湘西南地区紫羊茅草坪中的春季杂草主要有12个科16种,禾本科杂草为白茅、白顶早熟禾;阔叶杂草为空心莲子菜、小飞蓬、一年蓬、半边莲、野艾蒿、直立婆婆纳等。其中一年蓬、小飞蓬、白茅、白顶早熟禾、半边莲、婆婆纳、野艾蒿、车前草、空心莲子菜、香附子、剪刀草等为主要杂草,为重要的防除对象;酢浆草、佛甲草、窃衣、天胡荽、卷耳等为次要杂草。防除效果研究表明,0.5%二甲四氯钠20 mL/m2+0.15%高效盖草能20 mL/m2比0.5%二甲四氯钠20 mL/m2单独使用对阔叶杂草有效;2%猪殃净40 mL/m2对紫羊茅草坪中的阔叶杂草有很好的防治效果,可以选择;0.1%高效盖草特30 mL/m2+0.15%高效盖草能45 mL/m2+2%猪殃净50 mL/m2+0.5%二甲四氯钠30 mL/m2的杂草防除效果最为理想,但不宜在紫羊茅草坪中使用。试验药剂单用或者混用都不能防除窃衣、卷耳。 　　关键词紫羊茅草坪;杂草;种类调查;防除效果;湘西南地区 　　中图分类号S451.23文献标识码A文章编号 1007-5739(2010)21-0172-02 　　 　　SpeciesInvestigationandControlEffectofSpringWeedsinFestucarubra L.LawnintheSouthwestAreaofHunan 　　CHEN Li-junDUAN Lin-dong 　　(Department of City Construction,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang Hunan 422000) 　　AbstractThe investigation of spring weeds indicated that there were 16 species and 12 families in Festuca rubra L. lawn in the south-west area of Hunan. They were Imperata cylindrica and Poa acroleuca of gramineous weeds,Alternanthera philoxeroides,Conyza canadensis,Erigeron annuus,Lobelia chinensis,Artemisia lavandulaefolia,Veronica arvensis,etc. of broadleaf weeds. Erigeron annuus,Conyza canadensis,Imperata cylindrica,Poa acroleuca,Lobelia chinensis,Veronica arvensis,Artemisia lavandulaefolia,Plantago asiatica,Alternanthera philoxeroides,Cyperus rotundus and Clinopodium gracile were the main species and key control weeds. Oxalis corniculata,Sedum lineare,Torilis scabra,Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides and Cerastium caespitosum were secondary weeds. The control effect test showed that 0.5%MCPA-Na 20 mL/m2+0.15%Gallant-Super 20 mL/m2 could more effectively guard against broadleaf weeds than 0.5%MCPA-Na 20 mL/m2;2% ZHUYANGJING 40 mL/m2 could be harmful on broadleaf weeds in Festuca rubra L. lawn,which could be the right choice. 0.1% quizalofop-p-ethyi 30 mL/m2+0.15% Gallant-Super 45 mL/m2+2% ZHUYANGJING 50 mL/m2+0.5% MCPA-Na 30 mL/m2 had the best control effect on weeds,but it wasn′t suitable to apply in Festuca rubra L. lawn. The chemicals cou