西南地区农村道路的研究的现状及展望.docVIP

西南地区农村道路的研究的现状及展望 　　摘 要：合理配置农村道路对农村的生活和社会经济发展起着重要的作用。随着生态文明和新型山区城镇化理念的提出和发展，在西南生态脆弱、生产条件差的丘陵山区，农村道路的建设越显重要。笔者通过文献综述法总结了西南地区农村道路的研究现状，主要集中于农村道路设计、农村道路网络、农村道路景观生态和农村道路供给度和满意度四个方面。结合生态文明和新型山区城镇化理念，对农村道路研究提出了展望：加强丘陵地区农村道路研究，制订农村道路设计标准体系；进行路网动态研究，创新研究方法；保护生态环境，建设美丽乡村；实现“要数量、保质量、重生态”综合发展；完善公众参与制度，建立反馈机制。旨在为实现西南地区新型山区城镇化，构建生态文明提供一定的借鉴意义。 　　关键词：农村道路设计；农村道路网络；农村道路景观生态；西南地区 　　中图分类号：U412.1+1 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2016.02.021 　　Research Status and Outlook Suggestions on Rural Road in Southwest China 　　CHEN Yuanyun， LUO Haibo， WU Linna， PAN Bojuan 　　（College of Resources and Environment Engineering， Guizhou University， Guiyang， Guizhou 550025， China） 　　Abstract： The rational allocation of rural roads in rural life and the social economic development plays an important role. With ecological civilization and the rising and the development of the concept in new urbanization， it is more important for the construction of mountainous area in the south west which its ecologically is fragile and poor production conditions. This paper sumed up the research status of rural roads in southwest China with literature review method， mainly concentrated in the design of rural roads， the network of rural roads， landscape ecological of rural roads and rural roads degree of supply and satisfaction. Combining the concept of ecological civilization and new mountain area urbanization， this paper put forward to the rural roads research， strengthen the hilly region of rural roads research， develop rural roads design standards system， research road network dynamic， innovation research method， protect the ecological environment and build beautiful villages with the purpose of achieving comprehensive development about “to the quantity， quality， heavy ecological”； Improving the system of public participation and establishing feedback mechanism. Aimed providing certain reference significance in the new mountain area in southwest China urbanization and building ecological civilizati