支援根数运算的代数系统.PDFVIP

支援根數運算的代數系統 廖賀田* 、周冠穎、吳忠穎 淡江大學 資訊管理學系 台北縣淡水鎮英專路 151號 商管大樓 B1111 電話：（ 02 傳真：（02 *E-mail: htliaw@.tw 摘要 代數是中學數學的重要題材。將電腦運用在代數上會有助於數學教育。但 市面上的數學軟體卻相當昂貴，功能也不完整。我們用 Java語言實作出一套代 數函式庫，其中包含了無位數限制的整數、有理數、循環小數、根數、多項式 及矩陣。 本論文主要是討論根數的運算，尤其是強調關鍵性的分母有理化 -- 它使 我們能順利執行根數的四則運算。實驗顯示我們的系統在根數運算上的能力大 幅度超越 Maple及一些著名的數學軟體。 關鍵字：代數函式庫、根數、分母有理化。 1 An Algebraic Library Supporting Radical Operations Heh-Tyan Liaw*, Kuan-Ying Chou, Chung-Ying Wu Department of Information Management Tamkang University *E-mail: htliaw@.tw Abstract Algebra is a fundamental topic in the course of junior mathematics. It is helpful for mathematical education to apply computer to algebra. However, most mathematical softwares are very expensive, and it is not complete in the functions of them. We have implemented in Java language an algebraic library which includes unbounded integers, rational numbers, circulating decimals, radical numbers, polynomials and matrices. This paper focus on the discussion of the arithmetic of radical numbers, especially focus on the rationalization of denominators -- which are critical on performing the four fundamental arithmetical operations on radical numbers. According to the result of experiments, the performance of our system on calculating radical numbers is dramatically more effi