《单项填空》导练析( 下篇).docVIP

《单项填空》导练析( 下篇) 　　六、动词单项填空例题解析: 　　动词常用时态、语态和几种变化形式 　　 　　1. Look!Mary ____ a nice dog. She ____ it just now. 　　 A. has drawn; drew B. drew; has drawn 　　 C. is drawing; drew D. is drawing; has drawn 　　2. This kind of fridge ____ very well. 　　 A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold 　　3. What ____ Mr. Smith? He looks worried so much. 　　 A. happens with B.happens to C. happened with D. happened to 　　4. “Shall I tell Michael about the news?” “No, you ____. He’s already known it.” 　　 A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. don’t 　　5. ____ clothes are usually ____ near a fire in winter. 　　 A. Washed; hung B. Washed; hanged 　　 C. Washing; hung D. Washing; hanged 　　6. The book ____ by me. I ____ it to a friend of mine. 　　 A. is written; sent B. is written; have sent 　　 C. was written; sent D. was written; have sent 　　7.Mr. Jackson ____ the city quite well since he ____ in the city for a couple of years. 　　 A. knows, was B. has known; was 　　 C. knows, has been D. has known; has been 　　8. Could you tell me ____? 　　 A. how to do it B. why do it C. how to do D. what to do it 　　9. English is his favourite subject. He can ____ it very fluently. 　　 A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell 　　10. Mr. Black is the manager of this company. He ____ this company. 　　 A. takes charge of B. is responsible to 　　 C. is in the charge of D. has the duty from 　　11. Please ____ the city map before you go sightseeing. 　　 A. look at B. have a look C. watch D. read 　　答案与解析:1.A在“Look”、“It’s evening”、“Where is sb.…?”等句子后面,可能要用“现在进行时”,也有可能要用“现在完成时”。反正,要根据具体情况来具体分析,考虑问题一定要从整体情况着眼。本题后半句“just now”意为“刚才”,很明显要用“一般过去时”,因此前句如用“现在进行时”就不妥,造成句意逻辑上的错误。前句用“现在完成时”才对。所以本题答案选“A”。2.B在英语中,表达某物销路不错,要用表示“特点”的“一般现在时”形式,而不能用“被卖”这种被动语态形式来表示。由于本句主语“this kind of fridge”是单数第三人称,所以本题答案选“B”。3.D在英语中,“发生”通常可译为“happened”或“took place”,要注意它不能变“被动语态”。本题之意是“史密斯先生发生了什么事?他显得很焦虑。”因此,“发生”不能用表示经常行为的“一般现在时”形式,应该用“一般过去时”的“happened to sb.”固定词组来表达。所以本题答案选“D”。4.C本题是考查情态动词句型的正确回答。在“Must I do…?”、“Shall I do …?”、“Would you like me t