预应力混凝土低高度梁桥结构形式比较的研究.docVIP

预应力混凝土低高度梁桥结构形式比较的研究 　　摘要:降低桥梁建筑高度对城市立交桥与高架桥具有重要意义,但是通常预应力混凝土低高度梁桥多以增加配筋来降低梁高,不但不经济,而且造成梁的徐变上拱过大,影响正常使用。针对这一问题,可采用优化结构形式与预应力布置的方法来解决,本文对双预应力结构、双面配筋预应力结构、二次预应力结构和常规预应力结构低高度梁桥进行对比设计,分析了不同结构形式低高度梁桥的受力性能、变形性能和经济性。结果表明:优化结构形式和预应力布置可以显著改善预应力混凝土低高度梁桥的结构性能;二次预应力结构克服了双预应力结构与双面配筋预应力结构的不足,与常规预应力结构相比,在降低梁高的同时,大幅度减小了梁的徐变上拱值50%以上,并节省预应力筋10%以上,具有明显技术经济优势。 　　关键词:桥梁工程;低高度梁桥;结构优化;徐变上拱;预应力混凝土 　　中图分类号:U448.35; U448.21+7文献标识码:A 　　 　　Comparative Study on Structural Types of 　　Prestressed Concrete Low-height Beam Bridge 　　 　　ZHOU Ya-dong1+,SHAO Xu-dong1, LIU Hai-bo2 　　(1. College of Civil Engineering, Hu’nan University, Changsha, Hu’nan410082, China; 　　2. Communications Planning Survey and Design Institute of Hunan Province, Changsha Hu’nan, 410008 China) 　　Abstract: Increasing ratio of prestressing steels is used to decrease the height of beam for conventional prestressed concrete low-height beam bridge. This will result in not only high construction cost but also over camber induced by concrete creep and so affects the serviceability of bridge. Consequently, optimization of structural types and prestress configuration were proposed to solve the problem. Four structural types including bi-prestressed concrete structure, double-side prestressed concrete structure, twice prestressed concrete structure and conventional prestressed concrete structure low-height beam bridge were employed to compare their mechanical performance, deformation performance, and economy. It is found that optimization of structural types and prestress configuration can effectively ameliorate structural performance of prestressed concrete low-height beams. Twice prestressed concrete structures can reduce the architecture height, decrease creep camber of up to 50% and save the prestressing steels of above 10% compared to conventional prestress concrete structure, and has more techno-economic advantages than other three prestressed concrete structures. 　　Key words: bridge engineering; low-height beam bridg