Unit1 Wmen of achievement -Vocabulary and Useful Expressions学案.docVIP

Unit1 Women of achievement -Vocabulary and Useful Expressions学案 Unit1 en f ahieveent -Vabular and Useful Expressins学案 重点词汇 1 ahieve 【原句】She has ahieved everthing she anted t d… (P3) 【名师点拨】ahieve v 意为“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。其名词形式为ahieveent，意为“成就；功绩”，a sense f ahieveent可指“成就感”。如： He had finall ahieved suess Even a sall suess gives u a sense f ahieveent 2 nditin 【原句】She helped iprve prisn nditins and gave prisners r and eduatin (P1) 【名师点拨】nditin 意为“环境；境况；条”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式nditins；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in gd nditin表示“处于良好的状态”，be ut f nditin表示“健康状况不佳”。如： e shuld pa re attentin t the pr living under the bad nditins The astrnauts sn gt used t the nditin f eightlessness ar is ld but in gd nditin He is vereight and ut f nditin 【知识拓展】nditin意为“条”时，常用短语n nditin that，表示“如果；在……条下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the nditin that。如： I ill e n nditin that Peter is invited The agreed under the nditin that the atter be dealt ith quil 3 devte 【原句】She devted all her life t edial r fr hinese en and hildren (P1) 【名师点拨】devte vt 意为“投入于；献身”，其宾语后常与介词t搭配，t后接名词、代词或动名词。devte … t … 意为“献身；致力于”，指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。如： He has devted his hle life t benefiting anind The girl, t h he as devted, died in a traffi aident b hane After he has retired, he ill devte hiself t gardening 4 behave 【原句】ane has studied these anials fr an ears and helped peple understand h uh the behave lie huans (P2) 【名师点拨】behave vi ap; vt 意为“举动；举止；行为表现”，如behave ell / badl等。其名词形式为behaviur，指“行为；态度；举止”。如： The parents enuraged the hildren t behave ell in frnt f the guests aera has been behaving ell sine it as repaired Everne praises the hildren’s gd behaviur rthhile 【原句】But the evening aes it all rthhile (P2) 【名师点拨】rthhile ad意为“值得做的；值得出力的”，可作表语或定语。be rthhile t d / ding sth表示“值得做……”，在动词-ing形式的结构中，rthhile有时可以用替代rth，特别是在表示“值得花时间”这一概念时。如： I thin teahing shl is alas a rthhile b The b referred t b the prfessr is rthhile / rth reading 6 bserve 【原句】ane spent an ears bserving and rerding their dail ativities (P2) 【名师点拨】bserve vt 意为“观察；观测；遵守”，可用