超高频RFID读写器的研究与设计-计算机科学与技术;计算机系统结构专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 射频识别技术具有多方面的技术优势和良好的应用前景，正边渐进入社会 生活的各个领域。超高频射频识别技术更是因其识别距离边，标签存储容最大 等优点成为众多国家和企业研究的热点。 本论文章点研究了超高频识别系统的基本结构、通信标准、调制解调原理及 射频信号的发送句接收方式，提出了读写器的整体设计方案。破件电路设计中， 以DSP 芯片构成整个系统的控制核心，负责信号的编码、解码、液晶显示和串 口通信等的控制，问时为方便程序和数据的存储，控制器外扩了 FLASH和SRAM 存储器。射频信号发送电路采用了振幅键控调制方式，接收电路采用了零中频 接收机方案，基带信号处理部分采用低通滤波器、模拟乘法器、电压比较器及 采样电路来实现模数转换。论文中还使用 ADS软件对射频电路部分进行了瞬态 仿真，并给出了实验结果和分析。 论文最后用 CCS2000 软件和 XDS 510USB 仿真器搭建了系统的测试平台， 对系统进行了编程和调试。该读写器设计思路明确，易于实现，具布一定的参 考和应用价值。 关键词z 超高频射频识别读写器标签调制解调 DSP Abstract Abstract 白lere are many technological advantages and a good application prospect for the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)technology. And 由is technology is ent町ing all areas of sociallife gradual1予 ηle Ultra.High Frequency (UHF) RFID technology is becoming a hot research spot in many countries and companies because of its long distance identification capacity and the large storage capacity of 仙。 labels. 白白 thesis focuses on the basic structure，the communication standards，the modulation and demodulation principles and the transmitting and receiving mode of 阳 RF signals of the UHF RFID system . And 由e thesis proposed a designing architecture of the RFID read侃 For the hardware designing， a DSP chip composed 由e control1ingωre of the read叽由eωre is used for the ∞ntrolling of the signal encoding，deωding，the liquid crystal display and the serial communication and so on . At the same time ，FLASH and SRAM memories were expanded for the DSP to facilitate the program and data storing. The ASK modulation was us创 for 伽 RF signal transmittin g， and a z缸。-IF receiv町 Wωused in 曲。 receiver circuit. In也e baseband signal proωssing circuit，a lowpass filter ，an analog multipli叨 a voltage ωmparator and a sample circuít were us时 ωachieve the AIDωnv即sion. In addition， 由e ADS 80位ware wωused in 由e transient 8imulation 岛r 由e RF circuit， and experimental results and analysis w町e provided in the 也esis. A test platform was build with CCS2000 and XDS-510USB emulator 岛r the programming and debugging. The designí