超高速光传输系统中高精度色散管理技术分析-物理电子学专业论文.docx

华中科技大学博士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 博 士 学 位 论 文 II II 行了研究，提出了一种基于时钟信号功率探测结合可调色散补偿器件的方案，能够通 过对时钟信号功率大小的监控来实现对残余色散的优化。利用仿真软件搭建了实验测 试系统对该方案进行了认证。 对链路色散进行有效补偿的前提是对传输光纤的色散进行测量。本论文最后对色 散测量相关技术进行了分析。首先对现有色散测量技术以及商用的色散测量设备进行 了全面的分析，总结出各种方案的优缺点。接着，结合未来全光网络中对于光纤链路 色散测量的实时快速需求，提出了一种快速的色散测量装置，对其色散测量原理进行 了分析，并利用仿真软件进行了系统测试实验。结果表明：该方案具有测试速度快、 精度高、简单易实现、成本低，并且能够提供很大的色散可测范围等优势。 关键词：色散图 非线性抑制 色散补偿 色散测量 III III Abstract With the development of ultra-fast, ultra-long haul, and large-capacity for the optical transmission system, fiber chromatic dispersion effects on the transmission system is growing. For the same modulation format of optical transmission systems, the dispersion tolerance for 100 Gbit / s system is only 1 % of that for 10 Gbit / s system. This requires a high accuracy of compensation for the transmission fiber dispersion. In order to achieve an accurate compensation, we firstly need an accurate measurement of fiber dispersion. Herein, in the perspective of nonlinear suppression, we analyze how accurate dispersion management technology enhances the performance of system. We also discuss relevant technologies on in-line dispersion compensation in optical transmission link and tunable dispersion compensation at receiver. In addition, based on current dispersion measurement technique, we suggest a rapid method for dispersion measurement and this method is demonstrated by simulation. At the beginning of this thesis, the physical damage to the fiber is theoretically analyzed, including dispersion, PMD and a variety of nonlinear effects. The topic originates from the production of a variety of physical injuries, giving their impacts on the transmission system performance. This provides a theoretical basis for in-depth study and discussion in the subsequent chapters. In this thesis, we analyze the improvement on system performance by employing high accurate dispersion management technology. We firstly investigate the intra-channel cross-phase modulation (IXPM) and intra-channel four-wav