车载系统一体化中高可靠性总线接口的研究与设计-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

Research and Design of bus interface with high reliability in the vehicle –mounted system integration A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Xiaodong Zeng Supervisor：Prof. Dayue Sun Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 随着汽车技术的不断发展，汽车中各部件的通信显得尤为重要。其中设备间数 据传输所使用的数据总线是关键的技术之一，其性能十分重要。MIL-STD-1553B 标 准总线是我国引进的一种现代化通讯总线。由于它传输的高可靠性、实时性和成熟技 术的优点，故将其引用到汽车电子设备通讯中。 经过对 MIL-STD-1553B 数据总线技术学习研究后，论文提出了以 DSP 和 FPGA 为平台实现收发控制，通过收发器和变压器实现 1553B 总线电气连接的 1553B 通讯 卡。论文首先介绍了 1553B 的总线技术，包括总线控制器 BC、远程终端 RT 的功能 以及消息传输机制等。根据需求提出了总体设计方案，并设计各个模块功能。对 1553B 通讯板卡设计分为硬件和软件两部分：硬件部分是对 PCI 总线和 FPGA 功能的设计 使其完成对 1553B 数据的收发、转换以及处理等功能；软件部分是通过 C 语言对 DSP 进行设计，使其完成信号处理和通讯控制等功能。 以 1553B 仿真卡和本次设计的 1553B 通讯卡为基础搭建了测试平台环境，并进 行各项功能测试。测试实验表明本文设计的 1553B 通讯卡在 BC/RT 两种模式下的工 作均达到要求。 关键词：1553B，PCI 总线，DSP I Abstr Abstract With the growing development of car technology, the electronic technology of the car is very important. And the data bus between the electronic equipments is one of the key technologies which performance plays an indispensable role. MIL-STD-1553B standard bus is a type of modern communication bus that was imported to China. It possesses the prominent features such as the high reliability, real time and ripe technology, that make it work in electronics equipment of the vehicle. After studying the protocol of MIL-STD-1553B data bus technology, this paper puts forward to the PCI bus for data transmission, and introduces the design of transceiver control of MIL-STD-1553B bus by using DSP and FPGA platform, and electrical connections of MIL-STD-1553B bus by using the transceiver controller and transformer. Paper Firstly introduces 1553B bus technology. Include Bus Controller module, Remote Terminal module and message transmission mechanism, etc. And accord to the demand for the whole design scheme. Thereafter, function modules were designed with the scheme requirement. It includes hardware and software design for 1553B communication interface card. The hardware mainly consists of