纯水液压管路瞬态压力脉动研究的测试平台设计与实现-电力电子与电力传动专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 I I 摘 要 纯水液压传动由于其在清洁、环保、节能、阻燃等方面无可比拟的优越性， 正逐步取代油压传动进入食品、医药、消防等多个应用领域。但由于水的粘度低、 饱和蒸汽压高，在阀门快速关断瞬态过程中极易分离和产生出气泡，从而导致振 动、噪声和材料的侵蚀。国内纯水液压技术的相关研究起步较晚，目前以纯水为 工作介质的液压管路瞬态压力脉动试验平台的研究还很缺乏，限制了纯水液压技 术的进一步发展。 本文以国内外纯水液压传动相关技术的研究现状为指导，根据具体试验要求， 提出了采用小球撞击阀座模拟阀门快速关断并测量压力脉动、拍摄管路内部现象 的试验方案，结合试验对象特点选择试验因素并设计了相应的试验原理图。依据 试验原理图，结合理论分析，对管路系统所需的元器件以及试验台架进行选型、 设计，完成液压管路系统的搭建。 根据系统控制要求，确定 PLC 控制方案，绘制相应的电气图，并对控制系统 所需的电气元件进行选型；搭建电控系统，编写梯形图程序，实现系统测试和试 验过程控制功能。然后设计搭建数据采集系统，对高速摄像机、压力传感器以及 数据采集卡等数据采集设备进行选型，编写 LabVIEW 程序，利用 LabVIEW 和 MiDAS 软件分别实现对压力数据和图像信息的采集和存储。 最后整合试验平台，并对搭建完成的试验平台分别进行功能测试和性能测试， 根据相应的测试结果，验证了试验平台的可行性和正确性。 关键词：纯水液压，试验平台，PLC，LabVIEW，数据采集 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT II II ABSTRACT Due to having incomparable superiority in such aspects as clean, environmental protection, energy saving, fire retardant, water hydraulic transmission is gradually replacing hydraulic transmission in the field of food, pharmaceutical, fire fighting, and so on. But because of the low viscosity and high saturated vapor pressure of the water, it will produce bubbles easily when the valves suddently shut off. It will lead to vibration, noise and erosion. Domestic related research of water hydraulic technology started relatively late, and the test platform of water hydraulic pipeline transient pressure pulsation is scarce currently. It has restricted the further development of water hydraulic technology. Guided by the domestic and international research status of water hydraulic transmission technology, a way useing the metal ball hitting the seat to simulate quick shutoff of the valve is proposed in this paper according to the specific test requirements. And the pressure pulsation, the internal phenomenon of pipeline is measured. Then based on the characteristics of testing subjects, choose experiment factors and design the corresponding principle diagram. According to the experiment principle diagram, and combining with theoretical analysis, the components required for the piping system are chose or designed as