计算机图形学computer graphics课件9知识课件.pptVIP

1 Better Interactive Programs Yuanfeng Zhou Shandong University 4 Three Approaches Hit list Most general approach but most difficult to implement Use back or some other buffer to store object ids as the objects are rendered Rectangular maps Easy to implement for many applications See paint program in text 5 Rendering Modes OpenGL can render in one of three modes selected by glRenderMode(mode) GL_RENDER: normal rendering to the frame buffer (default) GL_FEEDBACK: provides list of primitives rendered but no output to the frame buffer GL_SELECTION: Each primitive in the view volume generates a hit record that is placed in a name stack which can be examined later 6 Selection Mode Functions glSelectBuffer(): specifies name buffer glInitNames(): initializes name buffer glPushName(id): push id on name buffer glPopName(): pop top of name buffer glLoadName(id): replace top name on buffer id is set by application program to identify objects 7 Using Selection Mode Initialize name buffer Enter selection mode (using mouse) Render scene with user-defined identifiers Reenter normal render mode This operation returns number of hits Examine contents of name buffer (hit records) Hit records include id and depth information 8 Selection Mode and Picking As we just described it, selection mode won’t work for picking because every primitive in the view volume will generate a hit Change the viewing parameters so that only those primitives near the cursor are in the altered view volume Use gluPickMatrix (see text for details) 9 Using Regions of the Screen Many applications use a simple rectangular arrangement of the screen Example: paint/CAD program Easier to look at mouse position and determine which area of screen it is in than using selection mode picking drawing area tools menus 10 Using another buffer and colors for picking For a small number of objects, we can assign a unique color (often in color index mode) to each object We then render the scene to a color buffer other than the f