磁盘阵列快照系统的设计与实现-计算机系统结构专业论文.docx

华中科技 大学硕士 学 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 Abstract Traditional RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disk) backup system requires long backup window during the backup process. It is unacceptable to the modern commercial application which calls for 7 × 24-hour continuous service. A snapshot system for the RAID system i s designed to solve the backup problem. The system operates on the level of RAID using virtual view snapshot technology. It provides excellent performance and data protection features for online storage system backup. A snapshot system software frame is de signed based on the RAID system in which snapshot is designed as a module of the whole system. Ensuring modular software design at the same time, it meets the right RAID online backup capacity requirements. To solve the problem of data consistency, a log r ecord is used in the snapshot system. It ensures the data and meta-data consistent even when the RAID system collapses. A snapshots associated is invented to meet the demand for creating a number of snapshots on the same storage system. It greatly reduces the storage space consumption and overall performance storage system losses. A snapshot system software framework is designed and a detailed functional description is presented including the work ing flow of basic components and modules etc. In addition, the snapshot system on RAID system is tested through a professional testing tool and the results shows: The creation and deletion of snapshots could be completed within about half a minute and the overall I/O performance is about 90% compared to the original RAID system without snapshot system. Key words: Storage system, Redundant Array of Independent Disk , Snapshot, Availability II 目 录 摘 要 I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 Abstract II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 1 绪论 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 课题背景 (1) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 国内外研究现状 (2) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.3 磁盘阵列技术简介 (3) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.4 本文研究目的及主要内容 (6) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10