道路通行权制度化安排的价值取向及路径选择-法学；宪法学与行政法学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘 要 I I 摘 要 道路通行权是公民的一项公法权利，在当代社会对公民具有极其重要的价 值。本文主要对于道路通行权的概念分析、价值取向和制度化安排的路径选择进 行研究。 全文分为三部分： 第一部分分析了道路通行权的概念内涵及其研究意义。在道路交通活动中， 公民在不违反法律法规规定的情况下，有权自由地选择一定的通行方式，有权决 定先行后行以及占用道路的权利，并且当自己的权利受到侵犯时，有权采取相应 的救济手段来恢复自己的权利。保护公民道路通行权是人权的内在要求、是构建 社会主义和谐社会的应有之义。 第二部分阐述了道路通行权的价值取向。首先从价值的含义入手，进而论述 法的价值，在此基础上重点论述了道路通行权的价值取向，主要包括生命权至上、 公平与效率并重。 第三部分论述了道路通行权制度化安排的路径选择。先从道路通行权制度化 安排的基本原则入手，详细讨论了通行安全原则、各行其道原则、先后通行原则 以及救济原则，在此基础上提出了完善我国道路通行权制度的具体措施，宏观上 讨论了观念更新、法制保障、微观上论述了优先发展公共交通；完善机动车强制 保险制度；完善道路通行权受到侵害的救济途径等方面。 关键词：公法权利；道路通行权；价值取向；路径选择 Abstract Abstract II II Abstract Way-leave is public law rights of citizens, it is a right system which includes many rights, and bear great value for citizens in contemporary society. This paper is devoted to investigate the way-leave’s connotation, value orientation and institutionalized arrangements. The full paper is divided into three parts: The first part analyzes the notion and research meaning of way-leave. Introduces that the way-leave of citizen means citizens are entitled to have freedom of motion for road use and road traffic activities. It refers to citizens’ act or omission following the road traffic laws as they wish in the process of road traffic activities, or citizens claim the undertaker of traffic obligation to make act or omission, citizens have the right to claim protection under coercive force of state. Way-leave includes a lot of aspects, modern way-leave has developed into a system covering many rights of systems. The second part elaborates the value orientation of way-leave. First of all, starts from the meaning of value, and takes further steps to the value of law, on this basis, primarily discuss the value orientation of way-leave, which includes paying equal attention to equality and efficiency, right to life and balance between justice and order in the way-leave. The third part discusses the approach choice of way-leave institution. Starting with way-leave institutionalized arrangements, then elaborates pri