风力机塔架的动态性能及稳定性分析-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

内蒙 内蒙古科技大学硕士学位论文 III III accordance with the wind shear and tower-shadow effect with the pulsation in the wind speed generated by adopting the basis of the harmonic superposition theory. On the basis of the wind speed within the vane swept surface, the impeller stress is calculated with the Momentum-Blade Theory. Meanwhile, it also obtains the loading process of the transmission of impeller to the tower top in the three directions in space and solves the tower response under three different working conditions, namely, cut-out wind speed, storm condition speed with the unchanged wind direction and the storm condition with wind direction changing by 90°. The result demonstrates that the storm condition with the unchanged wind direction is usually accompanied with the minimal tower response. The design of the tower is usually controlled by the displacement values of the tower top under the working conditions of storm condition with the wind direction changing by 90°. At last, the fatigue life of the tower and its cumulative fatigue damage within the designed life are calculated. 4. Conducting stabilized analysis and calculation of the tower by means of eigenvalue and nonlinearity. In the buckling analysis of the eigenvalue, it obtains the first-order buckling mode of the tower and the maximal horizontal thrust that the tower could bear before buckling under the cabin gravity. Initial disturbance is exerted according to the first- order buckling deformation obtained by means of eigenvalue method for the non-linear solution of the critical state of buckling and the obtainment of stable bearing capacity of the tower and the stress-strain curve of tower after buckling. The research method and conclusion of the dynamic property and stability of the wind tower could serve as a reference for the design of the wind tower. Key Words：Wind turbine tower;Modal test;Aerodynamics;Dynamic response;Buckling - - PAGE 1 - 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 风力发电的背景和意义 1 1.2 风电产业现状 1 1.