覆冰检测数据采集系统研究-控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 电力系统中的输电线路是供电网络中必不可少的重要组成部分，是电能传输 的基本载体，作为电力系统中的输电线路，其作用不可替代。随着国民生活水平 的提高以及工业的迅速发展，整个社会对电力系统供电的安全性和可靠性提出了 更高的要求，尤其是在野外大范围铺设的输电线路，其安全性面临着挑战。发生 在 2008 年的一场冰灾使得我国南方地区输电线路发生断线、倒塔等多种事故， 对电网造成了严重的破坏，直接导致了很多地区供电中断数日，严重影响了企业 的正常生产和百姓的正常生活，甚至危及了一些灾区人民的生命。覆冰就是导致 这一灾难的根源，因此，要进一步提高输电线路的安全可靠性，就必须做到能够 全面的检测输电线路所处环境以及负重状况，尤其是在气候条件恶劣的高海拔地 区，覆冰对输电线路安全工作的挑战更加突出。 本文针对线路覆冰的影响和特点，设计实现了一种非可视的覆冰在线检测系 统，给出了硬件及软件的详细设计。系统采用称重模块、温湿度模块及 GPRS 模 块，对高压线路覆冰的载荷、温度、湿度进行综合数据采集，并通过 GPRS 模块 将所需信息发送至手持设备，以进行实时的数据分析，能够及时发出预、报警信 号，以降低覆冰灾害所带来的损失。 关键词：覆冰检测；单片机；GPRS；称重模块；温湿度模块；数据采集测试 I ABSTRACT ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Transmission line of power system, which is the basic carrier of power transmission, is an indispensable part of power supply network. As transmission line in the power system, its role is irreplaceable. With promotion of the national people’s living level and speedy development of industry, the whole society has come up with even higher requirements for the safety and reliability of the electric supply of the power system, especially for that of power transmission line laid in large extent in the wilderness, where its safety is confronted with challenges. The ice disaster happened in 2008 caused many accidents like line breaking, tower collapse for the transmission line in southern area of our country, which made severe damages for the power grid, directly resulted in several days of power supply interruption for many areas, severely affecting normal production of enterprises and normal life of common people, even endangering some lives of people in the disaster area. Ice coating is the root reason for this kind of disasters, so, in order to further promote safety and reliability of power transmission line, we must be able to examine fully the environment and loading condition of the transmission line, especially for those at high elevation area with bad climate conditions, where challenges for safety of transmission line posed by ice coating are even protruding. This paper make