道路交通伤2130例住院资料分析-全科医学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 目 录 中文摘要······················································································（1） 英文摘要······················································································（3） 论文题目······················································································（5） 前言····························································································（5） 资料与方法···················································································（6） 结果····························································································（7） 讨论···························································································（22） 结论···························································································（24） 参考文献·····················································································（25） 文献综述·····················································································（27） 参考文献·····················································································（35） 缩略语表·····················································································（38） 附录···························································································（39） 攻读学位期间发表文章情况·····························································（40） 个人简历·····················································································（41） 致谢···························································································（42） 1内蒙古医科大学硕士研究生学位论文（ 1 内蒙古医科大学硕士研究生学位论文（2015） 中 文 摘 要 目的 了解道路交通伤害住院病例的分布特点和住院费用负担情况，探索道路交通伤 患者的最佳救治方式。为提高交通伤的治愈率，降低患者的经济负担提供依据。方法 回 顾性收集 2012 年 1 月到 2014 年 12 月期间，经内蒙古医科大学附属医院急诊科接诊并 接受住院治疗的道路交通伤患者的临床资料。用 Excel 建立数据库，对院前急救、急诊 室及临床科室三个阶段的信息进行整理、收集。采用 SPSS19.0 软件进行相应的统计分 析。结果 本组 2 130 例道路交通伤住院患者中，男性 1 563 例（占 73.38%），女性 567 例（占 26.62%），男女性别比为 2.76:1；年龄范围为 0-85 岁，平均年龄为 41.46±17.52 岁，其中 41-60 岁年龄段（占 40.33%），21-40 岁年龄段（占 32.30%），两年龄段（占 72.63%）；职业排在前三位的依次为农民工（占 18.73%）、自由职业者（占 18.