甘肃油画发展研究-美术学专业论文.docx

I I 摘 要 甘肃的油画经历了半个多世纪的时间，从它产生就受到了地域环境与 经济基础等诸多因素的影响。而这种独特的地理位置和自然资源又为甘肃 油画的发展提供了一定有利的条件。各种外来因素促成甘肃油画的产生， 特别留学归来的油画先驱们的开拓性油画创作与油画教育，对甘肃乃至全 国的油画都产生了一定的影响, 这也促成了甘肃美术的萌芽。由于受到文 革的影响，甘肃油画跟全国的情况大致相同，油画艺术遭到前所未有的打 击，几乎处于瘫痪状态。但由于甘肃相对比较偏僻，从内地分配来甘肃的 一批美术院校毕业生对甘肃油画的发展起到推动作用，再加上本土培养的 新生油画家的成长，使甘肃油画的发展初具规模。改革开放以来随着政策 的不断进步与完善，甘肃油画的风格风起云涌，甘肃的油画家们日趋活跃， 出现了倍受瞩目的繁荣面貌。对甘肃油画的发展充满了期待。回顾过去， 虽然甘肃的地域经济相对偏狭与落后，但由于外来油画先辈们的坚实基础 和较高的起点，对甘肃油画发展具有开拓性意义，并打下了良好的基础。 展望外来，有新一代油画家的探索创新，相信甘肃油画事业一定能以自己 特有的姿态走向全国、走向世界。 关键词：甘肃油画； 萌芽； 发展； 繁荣； 展望 II II Abstract Gansu painting had more than half a century of time, which was influenced by a few factors, such as the geographical environment and economic foundation, but this kind of unique geographical location and natural resources for the development of gansu painting provided a favorable conditions. Various external factors contributed to the birth of Gansu oil paintings, especially the oil painting pioneers returned from overseas study whose pioneering oil painting creation and education had certain influence on Gansu oil paintings and even the whole country, which also led to the germination art of Gansu. Due to the influence of the cultural revolution, Gansu oil paintings roughly in the same situation as the whole country, oil painting art encountered unprecedented strike, and it was almost in a state of paralysis. However, because of Gansu relatively remote from the mainland, a number of fine arts college graduates assigned to Gansu province who promoted the development of oil painting. Besides, home-grown freshman oil-painter growth, make the development of Gansu oil painting certain scale. Since the reform and opening, with the policy of continuous progress and improvement, the style of Gansu oil paintings chaged sharply and painters become increasingly active, so that there has been high-profile face of prosperity. The development of Gansu oil painting is full of expectation. Reviewing the past, although in Gansu the regional economy is relatively nar