黑河流域水资源-变化与其对土地利用变化的影响.pdfVIP

Abstract Water is an essential material to the survival of human and all biological, as human beings a necessary and irreplaceable resources, is an important material foundation to achieve sustainable socio-economic development. Heihe River Basin is located in the northwest arid area, water scarcity, especially in downstream, serious land degradation. Therefore, the research on the changes and trends of water resources in the Heihe River Basin, is important to the regional economic, social, and ecological and environmental sustainability. This paper, based on the statistical data since 1980, analysis the trends of precipitation, surface water and groundwater resources in Heihe River Basins by the method to trend analysis ,and combining the two land-use data , analysis water resources change to the impacts of the land use change, the following conclusions: (1) In 1980～2008, the distribution of spatial and temporal precipitation in Heihe River Basin is uneven, during the year the rainfall is concentrated in May-September; Upper, middle and lower reaches of precipitation are significantly different. In 1980～2004, the annual average runoff of Qilian station and Yingluoxia station showed an increasing trend, a decreasing trend in Zhengyixia station , Gaoya station and Zamashike station had no significant changes. However, the runoff of the wet - dry season changes in each station are different, the different distribution of precipitation of the upper, middle and lower reaches is the main reason for this difference. In 1978～2004, groundwater level of Heihe River Basin has the trend of deepened in the groundwater wells, except for Luocheng well in Gaotai