大兴安岭北坡林火迹地森林景观格局的变化孔繁花南京林业大学学报.PDF

大兴安岭北坡林火迹地森林景观格局的变化孔繁花南京林业大学学报.PDF

大兴安岭北坡林火迹地森林景观格局的变化孔繁花南京林业大学学报

大兴安岭北坡林火迹地森林景观格局的变化 孔繁花1,2,李秀珍1*,尹海伟3 (1.中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,辽宁 沈阳 110016;2.广岛大学国际协力研究院,广岛739-8529; 3.南京大学城市与资源学系,江苏 南京 210093) 摘 要 :以黑龙江省图强林业局的育英和奋斗林场为研究区,从景观尺度上。以遥感和地理信息系统为技术手 段 ,探讨和分析 了1987年大兴安岭 “5·6”特大森林火灾中,火烧强度对森林景观格局变化的影响。结果表 明:火烧强度不同,导致种源、土壤理化性质等 自然环境要素产生差异,并决定了火后森林景观更新与恢复的 措施,进而影响森林景观格局的动态变化趋势。 关键词l林火迹地;景观格局;火烧强度;大兴安岭 中 图 分 类 号 : $762 文 献 标 识 码 : A 文 章 编 号 : 1000-2006(2005)02-0033-05 TheEffectofFireIntensityonthePatternsofForestLandscape intheNorth-slopeofDaHingganMountains KONG Fan hua1,2, LIXiu-zhen1* , YIN Hai-wei3 (1.InstituteofAppliedEcologyChineseAcademyofSciences,Shenyang110016,China;2.GraduateSchool forInternationalDevelopmentandCooperationHiroshimaUniversity,Hiroshima789-8529,Japan; 3.DepartmentofUrbanandResourcesSciencesNanjingUniversity,Nanjing210093,China) Abstract:InMay 6, 1987,a catastrophicforestfiretookplace inDaHingganMountains, which affectedmorethan 1.33 × 105hm2ofnaturalforestandproducedaheterogeneousmo- saicofburnseveritiesandislandsofunburnedvegetatidnacrossthelandscape.Duetonatural succession andanthropogenicdisturbance,afterabouttenyears,thespatialpatternofthe landscapeinthisareahaschangedgreatly.Inthispaper,atypicalareawasselectedasacase study,which istheTuqiangforestbureau,includingtwoforestryfarms,theinfluenceofthe fireintensityonthechangeoftheforestlandscapepatternwasanalyzedinalandscapescale. Theresultshowedthat=thedifferenceoffireintensityinducesthechangeofnaturalenviron- mentfactorssuch asseedsource,soilphysicalandchemicalcharacter,andcorrespondingly decidestherenovatingandresumptivemeasuresofforestlandscapeafterthefire,andfurther affectsthedynamicchangetrendofforestlandscapestructure.Thestudyaimsatofferingsci- entific gist for reasonable managementanddevelopmentofforestresourcesafter fire. Keywords:Burnedblanks;Landscapepattern;Fireintensity;DaHingganMountains

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