辐照交联技术在防氡涂料中的应用.PDFVIP

第 36 卷 第 5 期 辐射研究与辐射工艺学报 J. Radiat. Res. Radiat. Process. Vol.36, No.5 2018 年 10 月 /fushe/CN/volumn/home.shtml October 20 18 辐照交联技术在防氡涂料中的应用 薛素妹 堵庆苏 万 骏 （苏州大学公共卫生学院 江苏省高校放射医学协同创新中心 江苏省放射医学与防护重点实验室 苏州 215123 ） 摘要 为阻隔墙壁内的氡，减少其对人体的危害，研究了辐射对丙烯酸面漆的交联作用，提出研制防氡涂料 的新方法。利用γ射线对涂料进行照射，设置吸收剂量为 1、2 、3、4 、5、6、7、8、9、10 kGy，探索了不同 吸收剂量对涂料的交联作用。结果表明，当吸收剂量小于 2 kGy 时，涂料交联作用随吸收剂量的增加而加 强，相应的防氡效率也逐渐增加；当吸收剂量为 2 kGy 时，防氡效率达到最大值，为 67.3%；当吸收剂量大 于 2 kGy 时，交联作用随着吸收剂量的增加而逐渐降低，涂料的防氡效果也越来越差。 关键词 辐照，交联，防氡，涂料 中图分类号 TL99 ，TL13 DOI: 10.11889/j.1000-3436.2018.rrj.36.050402 Application of radiation crosslinking technology in anti-radon coating XUE Sumei DU Qingsu WAN Jun (School of Public Health, Soochow University, Jiangsu Colleges of Radiation Medicine Collaborative Innovation Center, Key Laboratory of Radiological Medicine and Protection of Jiangsu Province, Suzhou 215123, China) ABSTRACT The cross-linking effect of radiation on acrylic paint was investigated in order to block the emission of radon from walls and to reduce its harmful influence on the human body. As a result, a new method is proposed for the development of an anti-radon coating. The investigated coating was irradiated with gamma-rays, and the absorbed dose was in the range of 1 to 10 kGy in increments of 1 kGy. Subsequently, the cross-linking effect of the different absorbed doses on the coating was examined. The results indicated that when the absorbed dose was less than 2 kGy, the cross-linking effect of the coating increased with the absorbed dose, and the correspon