高低温低摩擦滚动轴承润滑和密封设计及实验研究-机械设计及理论专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract In the aerospace field, bearings work in complex and space environment. To ensure the normal work of the whole system, it needs to analyze the performance of bearings in harsh environmental conditions. It is very important to choose the right type of bearings and determine a reasonable form of lubrication and seal. It also wants to analyze various factors which affect the bearing. In this article, mechanical analysis of bearing at high/low temperature conditions is studied. Lubrication and seal of bearings is designed. The frictional torque of bearings is tested on the experimental conditions. Firstly, the basic structure of bearings is determined on the base of motor’s size. Combined with the finite element software, the effect of interference fit, temperature and load is determined. Then, the contact angle of bearings, the distribution of internal load and the magnitude of the stress is calculated. Based on the exist technology, lubrication and seal of bearings is designed on the specific conditions. In the aspect of lubrication, we mainly test the performance of grease at high/low temperature. In the aspect of seal, we mainly design the seal of bearings and peripheral seal structure of bearings. The frictional torque of bearings is calculated, combined with lubrication of bearings. In this paper, we develop the test platform of frictional torque to achieve frictional torque of bearings, which is very large sometimes. In order to avoid the test error of frictional torque, we design air bearing to bear load. Force transducer is used to monitor the force. Last, we grasp the technology of testing frictional torque of bearings accurately. Using frictional torque test platform of bearings, we test the frictional torque of bearings at different speeds, load, temperature and grease. Signal processing is used to signal. By the analysis of the experiment, we find the trends of various factors which can affect the frictional