《油井多参数远程监控系统的设计与实现》-毕业设计论文（学术).docVIP

摘要 在我国，有杆抽油设备是机械采油的重要生产设备。因油井大多地处野外，且地理位置较为分散为能够迅速准确地掌握油井的工况、及时发现油井故障、提高工作效率和经济效益，本课题设计开发了油井多参数远程监控系统。该系统旨在实现对油井工况的数据采集、传输、存储和处理，完成油井示功况的绘制，提高处理油井故障效率，并可以实时监控抽油机的运行状态。 本系统主要由现场监控终端和监控中心两部分组成。现场监控终端以AT89S51单片机为核心，按照预先设定的采样频率，采集现场终端的电压、电流、载荷和位移等参数，通过无线数传电台远传至监控中心，同时接收监控中心命令、完成相应控制动作。监控中心软件采用Visual C++语言开发，实现对油井数据的接收、存储及处理、工作状态的显示、示功图的绘制、报表打印和油井管理等功能，此外，还建立了BP神经网络识别示功图模型，利用BP神经网络实现对示功图的自动识别分析功能，加强了对油井的有效管理，提高了油井的运行效率。 通过本课题的研究，设计的油井多参数远程监控系统具有信息传输可靠、成本较低、适于在野外环境下无人值守时的监控等特点，提高了油井的自动化管理水平。 关键词：油井，现场监控终端，监控中心，示功图，BP神经网络 The Design and Implementation of Oil Wells Multi-parameter Remote Monitoring System Li Xiaoyan（Signal and Information Processing） Directed by Professor Liu Fuyu Abstract In China, the equipments of sucker rod oil pumping system are very important in mechanical oil production.For the purpose of rapidly and accurately knowing well the working condition of the oil wells;finding out faults without delay;enhancing working efficiency economic benefits,this subject designs and exploits multi-parameter remote monitoring system for oil wells,because most of oil wells are located in the field,and their geographical position are relatively scattered.This system is aimed to fulfill the purpose of data acquisition，transmission，storage and resolution,completing drawing indicator diagram of oil wells,raising fault treatment efficiency,and real-time monitoring of operation conditions of the oil pumping equipment. This system is consisted by mainly two parts of field monitor terminal and monitoring center.AT89S51 MCU is the core of the field monitor terminal,which collects voltage current,loads and displacement and other parameters of the field terminal according to the preestablished sampling frequency.It is transmitted to the monitoring center Through MDS2710,at the same time,it receives command from the monitoring center and completes relevant control action.The monitoring center which is developed by Visual C++,possesses fu