高产农田生态系统不同秸秆还田模式和施肥水平对作物生长的影响研究-生态学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractA Abstract A series of environment problems have appeared as a result of the excessive application of fertilizer and pesticide in higbly intensive modern agriculture in China．The study is a part of NSFC project of“Modeling approach to evaluation the environmental cost based on the budget ofcarbon and nitrogen in咄m—ecosystem”．The experiment was located in a typical Northern China Plain with hi【gh productivity—Huantai County,Shandong Province．Crop growth and carbon—nitrogen budget in ago-ecosystem of this region were studied by the methods of investigation and field experiment． Because Huantai County have been characterized by its crop straw retum and high fertilizer inpuL field experiment focused on different crop straw models and N fertilizer input levels．Three types of emp s_traw return．i．e．wheat-maize straw return，wheat straw retum alone and zero straw return，four levels of N fertilizer,i．e．Nl(600 kg．hm五)，N2(400 kg‘hm五)，N3(200 kg．hm2)and No(no fertilizer)，and organic fertilizer were treated．There were eight treatment selected．The research results撇as the followings： For winter wheat season，the peal(ofyield was 5．49t．hm-z，with treatment ofboth straw return and No level；the lowest yield was 5．13t．hm～．it was 7％reduction of outpuL But,all treatmenm yield showedno significantvariation．In samewheat strawreturn condition，thehighestyieldwastheN2level treatment．It was found that the both straw return pattern was more efficient to increase yield．However higher N fertilizer input decrease yield． For summer maize season，the peak ofyield was 5．93t．hm～，treated with wheat shaw return and N3level．In same condition，Nl、N2 and Notreatments decreased yield 16％、27％、17％respectively, however,having no significant difference，either． From the point of sustainable development，the regional farmers should increase the manure input and decrease the N fertilizer application and USe crop straw more efficiently in order to improve crop production economic benefit in the future． Key words：