高速PCI数据采集卡的设计与实现-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

硕士论文 硕士论文 高速PCI数据采集卡的设计与实现 摘 要 PCI总线以其高性能、低成本、开放性、独立于处理器、软件透明等众多优点成 为当今最流行的计算机局部总线。在雷达信号处理领域，经常需要对大量信号进行实 时采集、实时传输和实时存储，为解决这一系列问题，本文提出了一种基于PCI的高 速数据采集卡的实现方案，先将采集到的数据通过PCI总线高速传输到主机内存，然 后再进行后期的分析和处理，实现了数据的高速采集与传输，取得了良好的效果。 本论文首先介绍了PCI总线的发展历史及其特点，然后对PCI数据采集卡进行了 整体方案的设计。在硬件方面，特别讨论了信号调理模块、模数转换模块、数据缓冲 模块、PCI接口模块和逻辑控制模块等五个功能模块的设计方案和硬件电路实现方 法，着重分析了接口芯片PCI9054的数据传输方式，采用原理图+VHDL的方法设计 了板卡的内部控制逻辑，并进行了相关的时序仿真和逻辑验证，另外还介绍了数据采 集卡PCB的制作过程和硬件电路的调试方法。软件方丽，用winDrivcr和Visual c++ 分别开发了PCI设备的驱动程序和应用程序。 关键词：PCI总线，数据采集，PCI9054，驱动开发，WinDriver 硕士论文 硕士论文 高速Pc!数据采集卡的设计与实现 Abstract 111e PCI bus is the most popular computer local bus with its advantages such勰high performance，low cost,openness，processor independence，software transparent otc．In the field of radar signal processing，we usually need real-time data acqmsmon,Wansmission and store．In order to resolve these problems above．this paper brings forward an implementation scheme of high speed data acquisition card based on PCI bus，so that the sampled data can be analyzed and proessed since it is con_cinuously sent to host memory in a short time，in this way,high speed data acquisition and Rausmission is realized,and good results is obtained． In this paper,we first introduce a brief history and its major feature of PCI，then,the whole scheme of PCI card is designed．As the aspect of hardware，this article particularly discusses schemes and circuit realization of five function modules，which include signal adjustment,A／D conversion,data buffer,PCI imeffaee and logical contr01．Much attention has been paid to the data transmission mode of PCI9054，as well as the design of card internal control logic witll VHDL and diagram,after that,relative timing sequence simulation and logic verification is also made，besides，we introduce the process of PCB production and the method ofhardware debugging．About soRware，we develop the driver and application pro掣am ofPCI card under WmDriver and Visual C++． Keywords：PCI B