基于gis平原河网地区水环境管理系统的研究和开发-水力学及河流动力学专业论文.docxVIP

英文摘要Abstract 英文摘要 Abstract Witll the ral)id developmem of econoIIlic a11d tlle contiIluous extendillg ofhum觚 being’s aCtiVi吼pollution of the water enViroment all over the world is tuming seVerely、Ⅳorse．For me huge population，per capita of water resource in our country is seriously insu伍cient。What’s more，water pollution a髓cts the living condition irnproVement of people in maIly regions iIl our count阱It is necessa巧for us to protect aIld manage the water enviromnent．In tllis dissertation，some research results on management of w酏er enViromnem of the predecessor are surImlarized．Fumler studies on how to establish a water enViromem maIlagement system on regions丽tll mensiVe population，serious water shonage for water quality or如nctional reaSon 、Ⅳere corlducted，砒1d a corresponding water en访folllllent management system are es切bliShed．ne follow啦are me m血conte觚： 1 The present regulation state on water enVironment in our co咖is s硼【lln撕zed aIld me necessary on water enViroIlInent maIlagement are aIlmyzed．Geo伊apmc IIlfomation Syst锄(GIS)have been印plied in water enV拍nment．But mally of me iIlfomation system on water eIⅣiroIunent are limited．An economic water enV的眦ent maIlagemem system are eXploited w11ich call be operated eaSily by me unprofessional perSon． 2 The necessary simulation teclmology，hard ware equipment and the soR platf．orm in coInputer on water eIlVironment management are studied．The most suitable metllodS on system desiglling aIld integration are adopted to s01ve the possible problems dllring the system development． 3 The reali锣of the riVer network are considered，establislHnent of databaSe， fImction a11d constnJction of the system，印plication of the syStem are de印ly aIlalyzed， a water elwironment management syStem wllich is baSed on GIS are designed and deVeloped．Some problem—solViI坞schemes are given． 4 Considering the characteristics of riVer net、Ⅳork region of Jia)【ing，tlle water enViro砌ent management system is weU applied in this region，tIlrough wIlich me local water e