基于GIS平台的智能超限运输系统的设计和实现-计算机应用专业论文.docxVIP

硕士论文 硕士论文 基于OiS平台的智能超限运输系统的设汁和实现 y G2 424．L、 摘 要 近些年在某些国道省道主干线上，车辆超限运输已发展到了相当严重的程 度。为保证路面的使用性能，提高运输效率，本文进行了智能超限运输管理系统 的设计和实现。智能超限运输管理系统采用了智能优化算法，并结合了地理信息 系统，使该系统能够为运输用户提供实时动态交通信息服务，也能够为道路管理 者提供控制信息。 本文针对复杂的交通道路网信息，进行车辆超限额度的判别，为超限的车辆 合理地确定通行路线的算法，提出了多种超限运输的管理方案，并通过四部模型 中的“生成、分布、方式选择和路径分配”建立交通规划模型，以此作为评价各 项建议和解决方案的基础。同时，本文也采用了地理信息系统组件式开发结构和 流程，建立了基于B／S方式的服务器端组件式开发结构，并设计了基于地理信息 系统的空间数据库。在设计运输路线的优化算法中，采用马尔可夫距离作为路面 性能的评价，对经典的最优路径算法进行了改进。 论文最后对超限运输的智能 化管理进行了的展望。 关键词： 超限运输 最优路径地理信息系统空间数据库 马尔可夫距离 硕士论文 硕士论文 基于GIS平台的智能超限运输系统的设计和实现 Abstract On some backbones of provincial highway of national road in recent years，the transportation of ultra limit of vehicle has already developed into quite serious degree． In order to guarantee the serviceability on the road surface，and to improve the efficiency of transportation，this paper has carried Oil the design and realizing of the administrative system ofthe intelligent transportation ofultra limit．The administrative system of the intelligent transportation of ultra limit adopted intelligent optimizing algorithms，and has combined the geographical information system，so as to make this system able to offer real-time dynamic traffic information service for transport users， and to oflbr the information of controlling for road administrators too． Based on complicated traffic information in a large—scale road network，the paper has carried on the discrimination of the degree of vehicles of ultra limit degree，and has made the algorithm of the current route rationally for the vehicle that overloads， has put forward many kinds of management schemes of ultra limits transportation． And set up the traffic planning model through four model by“Generation、 Distribution、ModalSplit、Assignment”，regarding this as and appraising the foundation of every suggestion and solution．Meanwhile，this paper recommended the component developing structure and procedure of the geographical in