2019高考英语二轮培优江苏专用课件：专题五 书面表达 第一讲 .ppt

技巧点拨 跟踪练习 第一讲 │ 提高语言表达技巧 高考书面表达最高档次的评分标准中，要求“词汇丰富，有修辞意识，显示出较强的语言运用能力”。因此要想在高考英语写作中取得高分，就必须使用一定的高级词汇和句式，为文章增加闪光点，避免单一、呆板的句式，从而增添语言表达的多样性和灵活性，提高文章的档次。 写作四亮点 1.肯定不如双否好 修辞的使用在写作中是很大的亮点，双重否定也是种修辞，可以在文章中设计双重否定的句子。 [典例]　The postman comes on time every day. →The postman never fails to come on time every day. [典例]　He believes that he has enough time to challenge himself. → He believes that it is never too late to challenge himself. [典例]　Ms.Li spent a wonderful time with us，but we know that we should thank her for all her hard work and guidance very much. →Ms.Li spent a wonderful time with us，but we know that we cannot thank her enough for all her hard work and guidance. [典例]　I quite agree with this view. →I can’t agree more with this view. 应用类似的修辞会在高考中为考生加分。 2.陈述不如倒装妙 在写作中阅卷老师喜欢看到的高级语法共有五种：倒装、强调、从句、独立主格或分词结构以及虚拟语气。倒装是一种最简单易行的使句子呈现亮点的方法。在高中阶段只需掌握倒装的四种形式，足以应对写作，如何应用倒装，有很多方法和技巧。 (1)否定词开头 [典例]　I will never marry you. →Never will I marry you. 其他的否定词，如not，seldom，hardly等开头的句子倒装都是比较好的句子。 (2)地点状语开头 [典例]　Our library is in the center of our school. →In the center of our school lies our library. [典例]　There are some flowers on the bank. →On the bank stand some flowers. 在表达地点时就把地点状语放在句首，后面进行主谓倒装，这样做的好处之一是倒装本身就是高级结构，第二是倒装后把真正的主语放到了句子的末尾，后面还可以继续加从句，使整个句子呈现更多的亮点。 [典例]　In the center of our school lies our library，which is between the garden and the teaching building. (3)only＋介词短语 [典例]　We can live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings only in this way. →Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings. (4)形容词＋as＋主语＋谓语动词 [典例]　Although I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom，I found the teachers patient and considerate. →Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom，I found the teachers patient and considerate. [典例]　Although our country is rich，we have a lot of problems. → Rich as our country is，we have a lot of problems. 还有其他的倒装结构： [典例]　So glad am I to hear from you. 3.主动不如被动巧 在英文中，被动语态的使用很重要