基于bp神经网络的数字图像边缘检测算法的研究-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

P≤甜3艿6基于Bp神经网络的数字图像 P≤甜3艿6 基于Bp神经网络的数字图像 边缘椽测算法的研究 学科：诗算极应爰技术 研究生签名 指导教烀签 摘要 ， | f神经网络是一种具有大规模并行处理、分布式信息存储和高容错能力的自 适应、自组织与自学习的非线性网络。神经网络的理论及威用研究正在世界范围 内蓬勃发壤，同时可以对计算机视觉理论救发展和变蕊起麓重大的难魂作照e边 缘检测是强缘分辑识别必不可少钓强节，楚一移耋要筑图像颈处理技本。餐俦绞 躺箨予算法存在繁噪声稻缀节之间等韵矛瓣。辫文基予BP禧经溺络鹄数字鼙像 边缘梭测较好缝解决了上述问题。 本文首先介缁了数字图像边缘检测的国内外的发展状况，并介绍了利用神 经网络进行边缘检测的BP神经网络，并阐述了BP神经网络的算法：随后对传 统簿予算法进行了深入的研究并对传统算子算法进行了一些改进；即把原来2 个的方向模板增加为8个方向模板，进一步提麓了利用传绕算予进行图像边缘检 测的效果；霉学详细她孵释了基予BP毒孛经网终进零亍数字嚣豫边缘检测躲算法， 在进镗了大量实验之纛，确定了耱经弱络懿结橡以及溺络模型中的一些参数；最 屠+作者提出了稠霜数学期望、方差等统计特设参数对检测出采的透缘篷豫进行 质蟹评价翡方法。 在以上理论分析纂础上，以Visual C十+作为开发工具，制作了一个基于BP 神经网络的数字图像边缘检测的实验软件。 关键字：神经茹晦边臻函l传统；斥数苷?妊 Edge Edge Detection Algorithm Research Based on BP Neural Networks in Digital Image Discipline：Computer Application Technology student Signature-f匕沁石 sup哪i8凹8ign籼戢力氛p蓼吻巧吻 ABSTRACT Artificial neural networks are nonlinear networks of adaptation，self-organization， and self-learning．They possess the capabilities of large—scale parallel processing， distributed information memory an higIlly fault—tolerant．Recently,the theory and applications of artificial networks have been developing over the world and have important influence on the revolution ofdigital image． Edge detection is an indispensable step before image analysis and recognition， and is an important technology in the image preprocessing procedure．However’ traditional Algorithm has its inherent disadvantage．For example．it has the contradiction ofthe noise and the edge details．In the Paper,edge detection Algorithm research based on BP neural networks in digital image is offered，and it work out the above contradlotion． First,the development of edge detection both in the country and abroad is introduced in the PaDer．Then the writer set forth the neural networks and the Akorithm of BP neural netw01．k which is widely being used． Secondly，the writer studies the traditional algorithm and amend the traditionaI Algorithm．The 2一D template is altered the 8一D，h enhance the effect by the traditional alg