对轨道承重式液压爬升系统的优化设计.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第9卷第1期 中 国 工 程 机 械 学 报 Vol_9 No．1 2011年3月 CHINESE JOURNAL OF CDNsTRUCT10N MACHINERY Mar．2011 轨道承重式液压爬升系统的优化设计 乐韵斐，张 苗，钱 根 (同济大学机械工程学院，上海 201804) 摘要：分析了轨道承重式液压爬升系统的工作原理，该系统由爬升器主体和轨道系统组成，工作时，爬升器沿轨 道升降重物，轨道通过卡子连接到辅助塔架上．当爬升高度较大时，轨道系统的质量和稳定性是设计的关键点． 以轨道的截面积最小为优化目标，以轨道截面的参数为变量，建立数学模型，利用有限元软件计算出较优的轨道 截面参数和卡子间距．最后，还分析了塔架的尺寸和缆风绳的初张力对轨道系统稳定性的影响． 关键词：爬升器；轨道承重式；优化；有限元 中图分类号：TH 113．2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672—5581(2011)01—0082—05 Optimization design fortrack-loaded hydraulic ■ ● 1 ● Cllm b1ng systems LE Yun-fei，ZHANG Miao，QIAN Gen (School of Mechanical Engineering，Ton~i University，Shanghai 201804，Chnia) Abstract：In this study，the working principles of orbit—loaded hydraulic climbing systems，comprises the climbing component and track system，are first analyzed．During working process，the heavy commodities are hoisted along the track，where the track is linked to the auxiliary tower—frame via bands．In case of big climbing heights，the mass and stability of track systems are regarded as the design criteria．By minimizing the track section as an optimization objective，a mathematical model is then established using track sectional parameters as variables．Next，the preferred parameters of track sections parameters and distances between bands are calculated based on the finite element software．Finally，the impacts of tower— frame dimension and initial cable tension are analyzed upon track stability． Key words：climbi