分析格尼襟翼对翼型气动性能影响的数值研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第54卷第4期 汽 轮 机 技 术 Vo1．54 No．4 2012年8月 TURBINE TECHNOLOGY Aug．2012 格尼襟翼对翼型气动性能影响的数值研究 戴丽萍，陈柳明，康 顺 (华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院，北京102206) 摘要：为了分析襟翼对风力机翼型气动性能的影响，采用FLUENT软件对带有襟翼和不带襟翼的NACA4412翼型 进行了数值模拟。首先通过不同计算模型结果与实验数值的对比，确定了适用于翼型计算的数值边界条件和湍流 模型；其次，通过比较无襟翼和l％、2％、4％弦长3种襟翼高度的翼型气动性能和流场的压力分布等，对襟翼对流 场的影响和增升原理进行了分析。结果表明：在一5。一十17。攻角范围内，Gumey均可有效增加翼型升力，并且襟 翼高度越大增升越明显，但同时阻力也会有所增加，受二者共同作用在小攻角时升阻比变化不大，大攻角时升阻比 明显增加。襟翼后卡门涡街代表的低压区和襟翼前角涡代表的高压区的形成是增加翼型升力的根本原因。 关键词：格尼襟翼；数值模拟；增升原理；边界条件；湍流模型 分类号：TK83 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-5884(2012)04-0241-03 Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Gurney Flap on Airfoil Aerodynamics Performance DAI Li—ping，CHEN Liu—ming，KANG—shun (School of Energy Power and Mechanical Engineering，Noah China Electric Power University，Beijing 102206，China) Abstract：To analyze the effect of Gurney flap on the aerodynamics performance of airfoil，CFD commercial software Fluent are selected to simulate NACA4412 airfoil with and without Gurney flap．First，the boundary conditions and turbulence model are ascertained through the comparison of several computation results with experiment results；then the effect of Gurney flap on the flow field and lift enhancement are analyzed though comparison of pressure distribution of clean airfoil and airfoil with 1％ 、2％、4％ chord height Gurney flap．The results show that between 一5。～+17。attack angle the lift force can be enhanced effectively．and the larger the gurney flap height is．the higher the lift is．At the same time the drag force can be raised．Affected by l