华侨实业家张弼士生平与思想研究-专门史专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTZhang ABSTRACT Zhang Bishi(1841-1916)，bom in Dabu of Guangdong，is a famous patriotic overseas Chinese industrialist．He went to Nanyang flone at the age of 18．At the beginning he worked in a paper firm．Then，he established multiple industries such as the company of cultivating and planting,bank，etc．Through SO much difficulty,Zhang Bishi became one of the richest overseas Chinese in the early period of Nanyang finally．From the 80s’and 90s’of the 190 century,he threw himself into the domestic industry,established a lot of enterprises，such as a glass company, a cloth factory,a tractor factory,etc，which had a great impact on the development of the modem capitalism of OUr country． Beginning with commerce，Zhang Bishi devoted all his life to market，forming some unique economic thoughts gradually．He advocated the commercial campaign and the combining of officers and traders，utilized the officers，paid attention to the product quality and hard work， had consciousness of brands and up-market consciousness，paid attention to talents and renewed the technology and products constantly．The thoughts of engaging in trade involved in many fields．He was pioneering，dared to take risks，yet patriotic． The wine company lain in YanTai，Shandong，is the only enterprise left established by Zhang Bishi．When it was established，Zhang Bishi made great efferts．The main reason of establishing it was the energetic support of the Qing Government and the rich capital owned by Zhang Bishi as a businessman+The craftsmanship of making wine was exquisite，and the wine was of good quality and obtained a lot of rewards．Gradually it became a famous brand throughout the world． Zhang bishi had made concrete planning to the construction of the railways in China，and presided the railway construction of South China．He participated in preparing or in charge of building a series of important railways successively,such as Yuehan railway,Guangshan railway, Chaoshan railway,etc．Meanwhile，he still advocated building