华能上安电厂＃1机组通流改造技术及性能试验研究-动力工程专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 I I 摘 要 由于现存的 350MW 汽轮机组大多机组老化，效率低下，经济性较差，为提高机组效 率，进行节能降耗改造显得十分必要。本文首先分析了影响汽轮机各项损失及各项损失所 占的份额，为以后提出解决办法指明方向。之后对现今存在的各种先进的汽轮机通流部分 的改造技术进行分析和比较，确定一个比较合理的改造方案，应用于华能上安电厂#1 号 350MW 汽轮机组，并对改造后的机组进行性能试验。 本文根据试验规程（ASME PTC6-2004）的要求进行参数修正，将改造前和改造后的 各项热经济指标进行分析：额定工况下机组的热耗为7928.3kJ/(kW.h)，低于设计值约0.15 个百分点，机组的改造比较成功；同时机组经过通流部分改造后，高压缸?效率提高了 0.9%，中压缸?效率提高了3.4%，低压缸?效率提高了3.6%，使得整个机组的?效率有了 很大的提升。加热器中除7号高压加热器疏水端差略好于设计值外，其余加热器的疏水端 差均高于设计值，使给水温度偏低，造成经济效益降低。 关键词：350MW 机组;通流改造;性能试验;参数修正;经济性分析 II II Abstract Since most of the existing 350MW steam turbine units aging, inefficient, poor economy, to improve unit efficiency for energy saving is very necessary transformation. This paper analyzes the impact of the loss and the loss of steam turbine share, proposes solutions for the future direction. After that the current existence of a variety of advanced turbine flow part of the transformation techniques were analyzed and compared to determine a reasonable transformation program that will install on the applied Huaneng Power Plant No. 1 350MW steam turbine, and the transformation of the unit conduct performance tests. Based on testing procedures (ASME PTC6-2004) requirements for parameter modification, the article gets a facelift before and after the transformation of the economic indicators of heat: Rated operating conditions for the unit heat consumption 7928.3kJ / (KW.h), lower than the design value of about 0.15 percentage points, from this point it seems more successful transformation unit; When the unit have Renovation of Flow, high-pressure cylinder exergy efficiency is improved by 0.9%, the pressure cylinder exergy efficiency is improved by 3.4%, the low-pressure cylinder exergy efficiency is improved by 3.6%, which makes the whole unit exergy efficiency improved.; In addition to the 7 high-pressure heater, the heater hydrophobic end difference are both higher than the design value, and make the water temperature is low, resulting in economic benefits reduced