锂电池充电器芯片的设计与研究集成电路工程专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 摘 摘 ? ; 关 键 词 ： 锂 电池 充 电 ，动 态 路 柃 管 观 ， 充 电 IC 中 图 分 类 号 ： 2 A b A b stra c t A b s tr a c t L i-io n b atterie s are b ein g w id ely u sed , b ecau se th eir h ig h en ergy d en sity an d lo ng life m ak e th em th e su itab le selection for po rtable app lication . C harg in g m an agem en t is th e essen tial p art in b attery m an agem en t. Safe, fast an d h igh efficien t ch arg er gu arantees g oo d p erform an ce an d ap p lication of b attery .T h e ch em ic stru cture, perfo rm an ce an d ch argin g m eth od of L i-io n and L i-p o lym er b attery are stud ied in th is p ap er. A nd different im p acts on the perform an ce o f battery v ia different charging w ays and p rocess are an alyzed in detail, b ased on w h ich, a ch arger IC for L i-ion b attery is d esig n ed . T h e L i-io n b attery IC u se C C /C V ch arg in g m o d e w h ich in clu d es th e 3 charg in g stages: th e trick le ch arg ing , large con stant cu rrent ch argin g and co n stan t vo ltag e ch argin g . T h e trick le ch argin g u ses sm all cu rren t at th e in itial o f charg in g cycle to fix an d protect th e o v er-d isch arged b attery ; after w h ich , th e battery w ill b e ch arged b y large con stan t current to allo w the fast ch arg in g ; fin ally ,th e con stant v o ltage ch arg in g is ad op ted to g u aran tee th e b attery is ch arg ed to its fu ll cap acity . T h e th ree p h ases app roach allow s sh orter ch arg in g tim e an d h igh er efficien cy . T h e b attery statu s d etecto r, w h ich is d esig n ed fo r co n stan tly m o n ito rin g the v o ltag e an d cu rren t in b attery to co n firm th e ch argin g stag e, is also d iscu ssed in the th esis. T h e ch argin g p ro cess req u ires strictly co ntro l to g uarantee the chargin g safety o f th e b attery . T w o ch arge p ro tection m od es is p ro p o sed : tem p erature p rotection an d periodic protection . T h e overheated ch argin g