冲击波作用下液体抛撒及界面运动的研究流体力学专业论文.docxVIP

砖}^镑要关键词：燃料空气炸药；抛撒；界面运动；冲击波；爆炸波 砖}^镑要 关键词：燃料空气炸药；抛撒；界面运动；冲击波；爆炸波 lI 2002年12月 2002年12月 英文摘饕 Abstract An investigation was carried out for the dispersal，breakup and atomizafion of shocked liquid，as welt as the movement of interface，the interaction between planar shock wave mad blast wave，which has application background of FAE(Fuel．Air— Explosive)，The work!nainly contains followi敬parts。 Shock loading on the device of FAE．In order to get the information of the impulse on血e device under different COnditions．the over pressure on the upper mad bottom walls was measured and the historicai trace of the upper wedl was alSO recorded with a high-speed CCD camera．釉ugh the measured data and theoretical analysis。The factoIS which influence on the impulse were analyzed．all approximate formuta for the prediction of the impulse was obtained，based on which the present experimental setup WaS designed． WitlI the help ofthe high·speed CCD calnera。the whole history ofthe distortion and breakage of the vessel wall，the formation and development of liquid{et and liquid dispersal was demonstrated and analyzed。a regression formula for the maximum dispersal velocity was alSO obtained+Through theory analysis of the shocked intcf蠡ee between liquid and gas，the facto嚣which influence the intefface stabitity were discussed．Based on氆e experimental data and regression analysis．it was found that the velocity attenuation is approximately exponential with time in the inifial stage and the velocity attenuation is very slow after secondary breakup。Some factors such as liquid nlass+explosive mass,vessel diameter,thickness of vessel walt etc．，play very important role during the dispersal process．Regression formula for influence ofd／fferent factors on veloc澍attenuation was obtained． Through numerical catculation,the shock-accelerated itlovcment oftl祷interface between two different gas was simulated。The influence of different conditions such aS the density rati