河北雾灵山森林生态系统服务功能评估林业专业论文.docxVIP

摘要森林生态系统是陆地生态系统的主体。河北省雾灵山地处北京上游，发挥着极其重 摘要 森林生态系统是陆地生态系统的主体。河北省雾灵山地处北京上游，发挥着极其重 要的生态服务功能。本研究依据《森林生态系统服务功能评估规范》(LY／T 1721--2008)， 利用遥感图像、森林资源清查数据和样地实测数据，定量评价了雾灵山森林生态系统生 态服务功能物质量和价值量。结果表明：雾灵山森林生态系统涵养水源总物质量为 1493．24万m3／a，固土为35．20万讹，保肥为3．54万讹，固碳释氧为11．56万t／a，积累 营养物质为13．69万t／a。森林生态系统的总价值量为4．658亿元。从不同的服务功能类 型来看，其价值量大小排序为：涵养水源(1．322亿元ta)固碳释氧(1．223亿元／a) 保育土壤(O．998亿元／a)生物多样性保育(0．872亿元／a)积累营养物质(0．243 亿元／a)；从不同的森林类型来看，其价值量大小为：其它软阔杨树柞树油松白 桦灌木落叶松核桃楸椴树侧柏刺槐。但是从各种植被类型单位面积价值量 来看，大小依次是：白桦林(4．386万元胁2·a)柞树林(4．316万元／hm2．a)核桃楸 (3．820万元／hm2．a)杨树林(3．817万元／hm2,a)其它软阔类(3．764万元／hnl2·a) 刺槐林(3．399万元／hm2．a)椴树林(3．010万元／hm2．a)油松林(2．564万元／hm2·a) 侧柏林(2．533万元恤2·a)落叶松林(2．096万元恤2·a)灌木林(1．756万元／hn-i2·a)。 从研究结果来看，雾灵山森林生态系统服务功能价值巨大，该结果有利于加强人们对森 林生态系统的认识，可以为保护区生态系统管理、生态保护和生态补偿提供依据。 关键词：雾灵山；森林生态系统；遥感；服务功能；物质量；价值量 万方数据 Evaluation Evaluation of the Forest Ecosystem Services in Wuling Mountains of Hebei Province Abstract Forest ecosystem lS the mainstay of the terrestrial ecosystem．The Wuling Mountain in Hebei province is located in the upper reaches of Beijing and plays an extremely important role in ecological service function．According to the standard of Specifications fo，．assessment offorest ecosystem services in China(LY／T1 72 1-2008)，The quality and value of ecosystem services in the forest ecosystem of Wuling Mountain were quantitatively evaluated by using remote sensing images，forest inventory data and the sample data．The results showed that：in the forest ecosystem services of Wuling Mountains，the total mass of water conservation Was 1 493．24x 1 04 m3／a，the total mass of soil maintenance Was 35．20x l 04 t／a,the total mass of fertility maintenance was 3．54x 10珥t／a,the total mass of carbon sequestration and oxygen release were 11．56×104t／a，the total moss ofnutrient accumulation wasl3．69×104t／a；the total value offorest ecosystem services was 465．8 million yuan．Viewed from the point ofdifferent services，the ordination of value was water conservation(1．322×1 09 yuart／a)carbon sequestration and release oxygen