中韩医疗侵权责任研究民商法学专业论文.docxVIP

黑龙江大学博士学位论文中文摘要 黑龙江大学博士学位论文 中文摘要 随着医疗纠纷不断增多，医患关系恶化问题已成为当前严重的社会问题。通 过法律制度安排，有效解决医患矛盾，是当前法律界的共识。韩国与中国地理相 近，历史背景，文化背景，经济发展程度，医疗发展水平，民众法律意识等方面 都有相似的地方。因此，韩国在医疗侵权责任立法及解决医疗纠纷司法实践，具 有较大借鉴意义。本文全面系统地介绍了中国和韩国在医疗侵权责任立法及司法 实践，归纳总结了我国医疗侵权责任制度存在的问题与不足，并以这些问题为导 向，深入对比分析了韩国在这些领域的经验做法，从比较法视角，系统提出了缓 和证明责任冲突、明确因果关系认定规则，解决医疗鉴定双轨制弊端，改革医疗 侵权赔偿标准等医疗侵权责任制度重点领域的对策，以期为完善我国医疗侵权责 任制度。本文认为，在完善医疗侵权责任制度方面，要综合考虑立法的稳定性和 司法的灵活性，将举证责任分配规则、因果关系认定规则交由法院和法官，通过 行使自由裁量权来处理，并提高司法案例的指导作用，统一司法审判标准。而医 疗鉴定制度改革，行业调解前置，改革损害赔偿标准等，则需要从立法层面作出 回应，对相关法律法规作出修改，进而完善我国医疗纠纷解决机制。 关键词：医疗侵权责任；证明责任；医疗损害赔偿；医疗鉴定；制度建构 万方数据 中文摘要Abstract 中文摘要 Abstract Currently,Medical Dispute is in a rising trend，the deterioration of the doctor-patient relationship has become a serious social problem．Through the arrangements of legal system to solve the contradiction between doctors and patients， its the consensus of the current legal profession．Korea is nearby to China，and has similarities on historical background，cultural background，level of economic development，level of medical development and public awareness of the law．Korea’S legislation and judicial practice in medical tort liability have greater reference to China． This article systematically introduces the legislation and judicial practice of China and Korea in medical tort liability,summarizes the problems and shortcomings，and in—depth comparisons the Korean experience and practice in these areas．From the perspective of comparative law,the article systematically proposed to ease the burden of proof,a clear causal relationship recognized rules，resolve medical malpractice identification dual system，and reform medical tort compensation standards in order to improve our medical tort liability system．The conclusion of this article is to consider the flexibility of the legislative and judicial stability,through the discretion ofjudges to deal with the burden of proof allocation rules and recognized rules of causality,improve the guiding role ofjudicial cases and uniform judicial