放牧对典型草原群落地下生物量及植物个体根系功能性状的影响生态学专业论文.docxVIP

内蒙古大学硕士学位论文 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文 各种放牧方式之间对植物比根长的影响无差异；过度放牧显著增加大针茅、知 母和糙隐子草的比表面；相同牧压条件下，各种放牧方式之间对植物比根长和 比表面无显著差异。 在地下生物量和植物根系功能性状方面为典型草原放牧管理措施提供了基 础理论依据。 关键字：放牧系列；地下生物量；根系功能性状；根系浅层化 II 万方数据 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文EFFECTS 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文 EFFECTS OF GRAZING ON UNDERGROUND BIOⅣ【ASS AND INDIVIDUAL PLANT ROOT TRAITS OF A TYPICAL GRAS SLAND COⅣ呱仉】_NITY ABSTRACT The underground parts of plants are one of the important component part of ecosystem，the research of which is a critical area in the current ecological studies． Underground productivity and root functional trait variation of the grassland ecosystem are important indicators for degrading succession of grassland．In-depth analysis of the responses of these indicators to grazing is helpful to scientific stage partition of grassland degrading succession，providing basic data for appropriate protection and use of grassland．With a typical grassland in Xilingol，Inner Mongolia as the study subj ect，this work measures and analyzes the spatial-temporal pattern of underground biomass，plant reproduction，and plant nutritional traits under different grazing intensity,grazing styles，and degrading／recovering succession stages using soil core-drilling method and root system spectroscopy．The main results are summarized as follows． 1．Compared to the communities without grazing，the plant community with III 万方数据 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文moderate 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文 moderate grazing intensity significant increase of total underground biomass． However,heavy grazing intensity tends to cause decline of underground biomass and shallow distribution of roots．Different grazing styles also have impacts on the underground biomass of community．That is，under the same grazing intensity,the impacts of cow-sheep mixed grazing on underground biomass are greater than that of pure COW grazing or pure sheep grazing． 2．Compared to communities without grazing，a plant community with moderate grazing shows a remarkable increase of the fine—root quantities of sam grandis and Anemarrhena asphodeloides，as wel