红楼梦隐喻分析语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要隐喻研究在国外源远流长层出不穷，在中国势如破竹方兴未艾，但国内的研 摘要 隐喻研究在国外源远流长层出不穷，在中国势如破竹方兴未艾，但国内的研 究从理论构建方面显得空虚薄弱．也缺乏比较全面和系统的专书实证性研究，既 有理论又有材料的大多为“国外理论”+“国内例子”的模式。针对这个现状， 《红楼梦隐喻研究》以中国经典著作为语料，找出所有隐喻材料进行穷尽性 研究按照内容给材料分类，并利用文化语占学的理论和观点进行语义阐释，论文 中呈现了动物隐喻、植物隐喻、自然现象隐喻、器物隐喻(形容和借代)、人体 隐喻、空间隐喻、性的隐喻等八类，建立了洋尽的相对完备的隐喻分层体系。 本文从专书穷尽性调查和研究入手，还对汉语隐喻理论进行了初步探索，揭 示了汉语各类隐喻的不同特点，阐释了汉语隐喻思维的文化特征，还从《红楼梦》 的隐喻系统出发探讨了人类隐喻思维的一些特征，统计出各类隐喻在整个隐喻系 统中所占的百分比和不同角度隐喻方式在该类隐喻中所占比例，以量化的结果为 根据探寻隐喻运作模式，探索人类早期思维特质和语言产生最初的理据及倾向 性，较为全面地展示了汉民族隐喻思维的特点，认为汉语在本质上具有鲜明的隐 喻属性和深厚的人文性。 关键词：红楼梦隐喻 思维分类统计 分类号：H15 ABSTRACTMetaphor ABSTRACT Metaphor study has a long history in the west．Recently twenty years，it have been rising in China，but the domestic research showed weak in the field of theoretic construction，and absented a completed and systematic demonstration monography．The general study mode was to fill the domestic samples into the west’S theory． Metaphor study of A Dream of Red Mansion applied the theories and viewpoints of cultural language to elucidate the semantic on the basis of the materials from the most famous Chinese classic．This paper built relative completed systematic classification of metaphors，which included animal，plant， natural phenomenon，instrument，body，space，sex metaphors．The paper stud3’ primarily the theory of Chinese metaphors by the means of completed investigation．It disclosed the different characteristics of varied metaphors in the Chinese，elucidated the cultural quality of Chinese metaphor thinkings，discussed some basic methods of human metaphor thinking derivated from the metaphor system of A Dream of Red Mansion．This study accounted the percent of varied metaphors in the whole，as well as subclasses’ratio in those units．Based on them， the used modes of metaphors were concluded． Furthermore，the earty human thinking characteristics and the foundation and tendency of language’S naissance were also discussed．The investigation’S result illuminated Chinese to have vivid metaphor character and deeply humanistic quail竹． KEYWO