盾构隧道施工的环境效应影响研究岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 施工对地面砖混砌体房屋的影响，并对其处于地表沉降曲线不同位置的情况进 行比较分析。总结建筑物的损害形式、安全性判别标准与控制措施。 关键词：盾构隧道；地下管线；桩基；框架结构；砌体结构；附加应力；土体 损失；掘进面压力；安全评价；控制措旌：Winklcr地基模型；圆孔扩 张理论：有限元 Il Study Study on the effect of shield tunneling on surrounding environment Abstract The shield tunneling is one ofthe main methods to construct tunnel in soft ground region．But shield tunneling inevitably brings about the ground and earth’s surface movement and additional$t北ss in soil and structure nearby．撇is environment problem．11地thesis studies additional stress of soil surrounding shield tunnel due to excavation，and the response of tunneling to adjacent pipelines，pile foundation and $ulfaee structure．T1le thesis also discusses the prevention and cure methods on environment problem caused by tunnel shielding．The main works of thesis are as follows： (11 Analysis of additional stress of soil surrounding shield tunuel due to excavation．The Mindlin integral formula is applied to calculate the additional s打e鼹 of surrounding suil indueed by pressure of excavation face．Based on the theory of expansion-shearing ofcylindrical cavity,and considering the effect of shearing force， the calculation of additional scrcss of the soil indueed by sifteld cutting is obtained． According to the space regularities of distribution of ground lOSS．and by image method theory,the calculation formula of additional stress is deduced．In order to analyze the disturbance influence induced by grouting pressure，the theory of cavity expansion is used to caleulate the additional stress and the radius of plastic zone of surrounding soil．Finally,combined with the practice of subway engineering in Shanghai。the distribution law of the additional stress caused by pressure of excavation face，shield cutting，ground lOSS and grouting pressure is analyzed．nlc results of the calculation formulas are validated by three．dimensional numerical analysis． (2)Prediction for response of tunneling to adjacent pipelines．m tunnel excavation generates soil settlement aroun