车载网络中簇间冲突避免mac协议研究通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractVehicular Abstract Vehicular Ad Hoc Network(VANET)is an important part of Intelligent Transport Systems(ITS)．VANET is also a specific Ad Hoc network which considers traffic environment．The road traffic information is exchanged among vehicles and collected in real time．Then drivers Can effectively learn the road traffic environment and timely make adjustment．VANET is a promising network and is widely applied to traffic safety accidents warning，road congestion prompts，issues advertising， entertainment， making road traffic more secure and comfortable in the future． However，VANET is fragile because of frequently changed topology of networks and impacts of complicated wireless propagation environment．MAC protocols are used to guarantee the communication among nodes of networks．Hence，it is of great significance to explore and perfect VANET MAC protocols． To meet the demands of VANET,clustering network is introduced to improve the performance．The clustering network will be introduced in the paper．Then several cluster-based algorithms will be analyzed compared．A clustered．based and parameters weighted algorithm has been proposed adequately．The cluster head is selected according to the information of vehicles mobility of vehicles and specific parameters of vehicular environment，which can effectively extend the survival time of CH and keep the cluster stable． Then an Inter-Cluster collision avoidance mac protocol is proposed to make up the weakness of VANET MAC protocols．Slot collision between two clusters Can be resolved through a distributed gateway．The proposed gateway distributes slots according to one’S needs and ensures that all sage message requires can be fulfilled at short notice which also leads to a shorter delay．Message communication distance at Inter-cluster sage message has been extended by the way that data transferred with the assist of the proposed distributed gateway．The reliable transmission of sage messages is guaranteed．In the end，the simula