反应扩散系统的比较原理和动力学性态基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractIn Abstract In this dissertation，the comparison principle and dynamical properties to reaction—diffusion systems in bounded domain of碾”or in unbounded do- main of碾川are studied、and the existence and uniqueness to Cauchy problems for semilinear evolution equations with almost sectorial operators and with nonlocalinitial conditions are also investigated．It consists of five chapters We present research background and main results of this dissertation Chapter 1． In the first part of Chapter 2，we study the comparison principle for semi— linear reaction-diffusion systems with nonlocal boundary conditions and with time delays，and for fully nonlinear reaction—diffusion systems with nonlocal boundary conditions，respectively．The comparison principle of nonquaAmono- tone reaction—diffusion systems in unbounded domains of R‘v is established in the second part of Chapter 2．As a by—product we also prove the uniqueness of solutions of these systems． In Chapter 3，we first，using comparison principle established in Chapter 2 in combination with monotone iteration methods and Bootstrap technol— ogy,investigate the existence of periodic solutions and asymptotic behavior of time——varying solutions for semilinear periodic-reaction-·diffusion systems with nonlocal boundary conditions and with time delays in bounded domain．Under some general hypotheses on Kernel functions and others，we show that periodic solutions of such system is locally asymptotically stable．Second，we consider a nonquasimonotone reaction—diflusion system in unbounded domains of豫N． The global existence and boundeduess of solutions are established，and some SU髓cient conditions on the nonlinearities are presented．whi血ensure the posi— tively Ljapunov stability of the zero solution with respect to日2 perturbations by using theory of operator semigroups and methods of dynamical systems． In Chapter 4，we prove the existence and uniqueness of mild and classical solutions to Cauchy problem of abstract operator differential e