东周秦汉楚式家具研究考古学及博物馆学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 东周时期楚国注重对漆树的栽培，楚墓优良的防护措施使得楚式漆木家具 能够较多且较完整的保存至今，为今日对这一时期家具的研究提供了宝贵的实 物资料。楚式家具代表着我国早期家具的艺术水平和制作工艺，以其种类丰富、 色彩绚丽、浪漫神奇、制作精良等特点，反映出该地区独特的文化底蕴及其意 识形态。楚式家具对后代家具制作的艺术风格有着深远的影响。因此，对楚式 家具进行研究可以窥见当时社会生产技术水平和文化生活的面貌。 出土的楚式家具中几、案、俎、屏无论从艺术风格上还是对后世家具的影 响方面都具有典型性和代表性。本文从考古学角度，主要依据发表的田野考古 报告、简报以及楚式家具专著、图录所涉及到的东周秦汉时期的楚式家具的资 料，在前人研究的基础上，将出土的典型楚式家具进行系统的、综合性的类型 学分析，结合墓葬形制、与楚式家具共存的陶器组合、铜钱和铜镜等断代标尺 性器物的特征对其出现时间和流行年代进行推断。 在类型学研究的基础上，对楚式家具相关问题进行了研究。楚式家具的艺 术风格表现在造型优美、色彩绚丽、装饰精美等几个方面；通过对典型的巫文 化纹饰、神秘的摆放位置和同时出土的随葬品特点、与墓主人的身份关系的观 察，初步得出楚式家具带有明显的楚巫文化因素的结论，此外还探讨了东周时 期楚式家具对秦汉时期家具风格的影响。汉代家具是在继承东周时期楚式家具 工艺优良传统的基础上得到了发展，并在原有的基础上出现了新的家具品类。 最后得出结论，楚式家具在东周时期已初具规模，至战国中期已经达到鼎 盛时期。它自成一系，造型、纹饰、色彩别具风格。它代表了早期家具的工艺 水平，是形成我国漆木家具这一体系的主要源头，楚式家具的组合形式、品种 类型、构架意识直接影响着后世家具体系的发展。 关键词：东周秦汉楚式家具漆器 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Chu Dynasty paid more attention to the planting of sumac in Eastern Zhou Period．The excellent protection methods of Chu tombs made the furniture sound and preserved till now,which also provided precious information to research．Chu furniture represented the workmanship and manufacturing level of furniture in ancient China．The characteristics of Chu furniture，of which were rich species，colorful． romantic and miraculous，good workmanship．Chu furniture was the main origin to form latter lacquer wood furniture and they played a profound role in the furniture manufacturing style afterwards．Hence，researches on Chu furniture could help making the production technical level and culture life of that period known to US． Unearthed Chu furniture，including tables，boards and screens，were typical and affected latter furniture greatly．This essay would in the view of archeology,give a systematical and comprehensive typology analysis based on published fieldwork archeology reports or briefings as well aS books，photographs on Chu furniture．It would also estimate the occurrence time and popular periods of these furniture according to tomb structures and characteristics of pottery,copper coins and mirrors coe