生产与运作管理（9-15）.pdf

生产与运作管理 生产与运作管理 生产与运作管理 Production and Production and Operations Management Operations Management 19:57 1 第10讲 库存管理  从Barilla 案例看Bullwhip Effect  库存管理概述  库存管理中的几种策略  独立需求库存的控制机制  两种基本的库存控制系统  独立需求库存的基本模型－经济订货批量 （EOQ）模型 19:57 2 Bullwhip Effect in the Barilla and P G Bullwhip Effect in the Barilla and P G Supply Chains——Examples Supply Chains——Examples i) Barilla (Italian Pasta Manufacturer) Flat Stable Consumption Further Upstream, Variation Gets Amplified More and Pasta Purchases More Barilla Barilla Distributor Retailers Consumers Plant Dist. s Centre ii) P G (U.S. Disposable Diaper Manufacturer) Flat Stable Consumption Further Upstream, Variation Gets Amplified More and Diaper Purchases More 3M Consumers PG Wholesaler Retailers (tapes) (Babies, Parents) s Information Flow Physical Product Flow 19:57 3 INCREASING VARIABILITY OF ORDERS UP THE SU