第十一章 全球物流.pdf

Global Logistics 全球物流 Chapter 11 1 “TRADE IS A SOCIAL ACT.” From the center of the mosaic on the first floor of Fisher Hall – 1999 “PEOPLES THAT TRADE AND HAVE STRONG ECONOMIC TIES ARE NOT AS LIKELY TO GO TO WAR WITH EACH OTHER.” Theodore Isoldi – 1953 2 CHAPTER OBJECTIVES 本章目标 • Importance of Globalization to Logistics • Processes for Moving Products Across Borders • Importance of Existing and Emerging Trade Agreements • Logistics Is Different in a Global Environment • Practical Issues for Global Projects 3 STRATEGIC FORCES ACTING ON A SHRINKING GLOBE 4 DOMESTIC SHIPMENT PROCESS 国内装运流程 5 CROSS-BORDER MOVEMENTS INTERNATIONAL SHIPMENT PROCESS 跨越国境移动的国际装运流程 6 Source: Andersen Consulting GLOBAL TRANSPORTATION The least expensive way is not always the most efficient way !! It is less expensive to ship air freight from Singapore to the U.S. than from Japan to the U.S., even thought he distance is 30% greater from Singapore. Why? At one time it was cheaper to ship from South America to the U.S. via Europe than to the U.S. directly. Why? Why isn’t it true now? 7 THREE WAYS TO MINIMIZE THE FINANCIAL IMPACT OF GLOBAL GOODS MOVEMEN