基于DSP的条形码图像实时处理系统的研究-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要本论文将图像分割应用在有复杂背景的条码图像自动识别上，运用vc++6．0编写的程 摘要 本论文将图像分割应用在有复杂背景的条码图像自动识别上，运用vc++6．0编写的程 序，处理分割的条码图像，然后用图像腐蚀的方法，处理图像上的文字等背景使其变成一 些孤立点，再通过中值滤波去除图像上的噪声点，此时图像中条码的相对位置不变。用模 板匹配的方法对条码进行查找和分割，并调用读码模块进行识别。 由于9SP系统的运算功能强大，可以在较短的时间内完成图像处理运算，本文采用基 于DSP删S320vC54lO芯片开发了条码图像实时处理实验系统，给出了DSP系统的相关的硬 件电路图、相关的软件及设计此系统需要注意的事项。 本文对Vc++6．0编写的条码图像识别程序和条码图像实时处理实验系统比较，后者的 处理速度远高于前者。本论文的研究，为条码图像的自动识别和实用化做了一些促进工作， 对基于DSP的条形码图像处理系统改进发展提出了自己的看法。文中还给出了图像腐蚀、 模板匹配的具体数学模型、算法。 关键词：图像分割； 中值滤波； 腐蚀： 模板匹配： 条形码；DSP；TMS320VC5410； TLcS410： IS61LV6416： AM29Lvl50： AbstractThis Abstract This thesis deals with the application ofinfIage segmentation to the automatic identification ofa bar code image with a complex background．The bar code image is segmented by the program which is coded by VC++6．o．then by image erosion,the background such as characters ere is processed，yielding isolated points which are filtered by a median filter．The relative position ofthe bar code does not change．using template matelling,the bar code reg．on can be searched and Segmented’then recognized by caging the recognition module． Because the DSP system has the very powerful function ofcomputing and c∞fulfill the image processing in very short time,an experimental real-time processing system for bar code images is developed by using a DSP based chip-TMS320VE5410 in the thesis．The revolved hardware circuits，revolved softwares and design notices ofthe system are given． The bar code image recognition program coded by VC十+6．0 is compared with the experimently real-time processing system,and the results show that the processing speed ofthe latter is very gl瞳er than the speed ofthe front．Studies in the thesis promote the automatic identification ofbar code image and its practicalization and psem some ideas ofhow to improve the bar code iⅡlage processing system based on DSE The mathematical models mad algorithms for image eros／on and image matchingre given． Keywords：Image segmentation；Me．an filter；,Erosion；Template matching；Bar code；DSP； TMS320V