交通运输与区域协调发展适应性评价研究-交通运输规划与管理专业论文.docxVIP

Research on Adaptability Evaluation Between Transportation and Region Coordinated Development A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Wang Junwen Supervisor：Prof. Wang Jianwei Chang’an University, Xi’an, China I I 摘 要 在我国，以大城市为中心的城市形态已出现区域化和城镇体系网络化的发展 趋势，同时，国家区域协调发展和主功能区战略的部署和实施使得在未来时期， 区域协调发展将对交通运输的发展方向和模式产生新的影响。因此，明确交通运 输对区域协调发展的作用关系，辨析两者之间的适应程度，对交通运输资源合理 配置，促进区域协调发展，缩小地区发展差距，以及实现区域及国家层面的可持 续发展目标，具有重要参考和支撑作用。 本文通过对已有交通运输与区域经济协调发展的相关研究理论和方法进行归 纳基础上，对区域协调发展的内涵进行界定，提出了交通运输促进区域协调发展 的三种模式：倾向于发达地区、倾向于欠发达地区以及实现发达地区与欠发达地 区同步增长模式。之后从效率和公平两个角度，指出交通运输在促进经济发展与 提高经济运行效率，以及维护均衡发展并保证社会公平两个方面的作用和具体实 现路径。在此基础上，建立了一个包括交通运输的规模性、结构性和布局性指标， 社会经济的效率性和公平性指标在内的评价指标体系，并给出了包括序参变量提 取，有序度计算，适应性评价在内的评价模型方法体系，用于交通运输与区域协 调发展之间的适应性评价。最后，选取河北省作为实例分析对象，在对河北省交 通运输与区域社会经济发展现状描述基础上，通过对有序度计算和对适应性评价 分析，对指标体系和模型方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。 关键词：交通运输，区域协调发展，效率，公平，主成分分析，适应性 II II Abstract In our country, the city form that is a center with the big cities has appeared the tendency of regional and system networked. The deployment and implementation of regional coordinated development strategy in our country makes traffic transportation produce new influence on the development direction and the patterns. So, Clear interaction and adaptation relationship between transportation and regional coordinated development do have a role with reference and support in making the transportation resources rationally, promoting the coordinated development of regional, narrowing the regional development gap, and realizing the regional and national levels of sustainable development goals. This article through to conclude the existing research theory and method on transportation and regional coordinated development, define the connotation of the regional coordinated development, put forward to three modes that transportation promote regional coordinated development: to tend developed region, to tend undeveloped region and to tend to increase in the same pace in developed region and underdeveloped region. Then, from t