交通运输系统的网络模型及其抗毁性分析-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

Ⅱ Ⅱ 摘要 (4) 考虑动力学过程和拓扑结构间相互作用的交通网络抗毁性优化，可以为交通运 输系统的规划、设计、以及维护提供重要的依据。 考虑实际网络中负载与容量的关系，研究加权网络中的级联失效现象，并提出负载 容量最优模型(LCOR)。首先，仿真比较不同的模拟网络和实际网络下四种负载容量模型 的临界成本，结果证明在同样实现网络强鲁棒性的情况下，负载容量最优模型可以极大 的减少网络成本。其次，为了验证负载容量最优模型抵御级联失效的有效性和通用性， 给出了不同的加权方式下的网络临界成本的计算方法，并分析了影响网络临界成本的几 点要素。最后，将负载容量最优模型应用于包括中国铁路运输网、美国航空网和上海地 铁网在内的交通网络中，仿真结果表明负载容量最优模型可以适用于实际交通网络，在 网络的构建和优化中具有一定的参考价值。 关键词：交通网络；关键节点；抗毁性；粒子群优化算法；级联失效； A Abstract Ⅵ Ⅵ Network Model and Research on Invulnerability for Transportation System ABSTRACT Transport system is the prerequisite for economic development, its stability and reliability directly influence the normal development of the social economy. Along with the research of the complex network more lucubrate, the theoretical significance and application value of invulnerability research in transportation network based on complex network become increasingly important. This paper studies the survivability analysis and optimization of the transport network by combined transport network self-characteristics and the knowledge of graph theory, probability theory, statistical physics, particle swarm optimization algorithm, computer simulation, and other multi-disciplinary domain. The research works include evaluation of node importance in transport network, optimization of connectedness and robustness of the railway network based on adding edges, optimization of connectedness of load-capacity nonlinear model in weighted network for cascading failure, robustness analysis of transport network against cascading failure. Research and innovation are as follows: Transport network is a weighted network which is formation of transportation node and the connection between nodes. The evaluation of node-importance has very strong guiding significance for the systems management, disaster prevention, road planning, and operation scheme designing. We proposed the weighted interdependent network model of transportation system to evaluate the importance of node in transport network. In terms of